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Úhlava

Coordinates: 49°43′14″N 13°23′19″E / 49.72056°N 13.38861°E / 49.72056; 13.38861
From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems
Úhlava
Location
CountryCzech Republic
RegionPlzeň
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationŽelezná Ruda, Bohemian Forest
 • coordinates49°10′38″N 13°15′0″E / 49.17722°N 13.25000°E / 49.17722; 13.25000
 • elevation1,153 m (3,783 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Radbuza
 • coordinates
49°43′14″N 13°23′19″E / 49.72056°N 13.38861°E / 49.72056; 13.38861
 • elevation
307 m (1,007 ft)
Length104.0 km (64.6 mi)
Basin size
908.5 km2 (350.8 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average5.71 m3/s (202 cu ft/s) near estuary
Basin features
ProgressionRadbuza→ Berounka→ Vltava→ Elbe→ North Sea

The Úhlava (German: Angel) is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Radbuza River. It flows through the Plzeň Region to the city of Plzeň. It is 104.0 km (64.6 mi) long, making it the 19th longest river in the Czech Republic.

Etymology

The name is probably derived from the Czech word úhel (i.e. 'angle'), which refers to its relatively tortuous course.[1]

Characteristic

The Úhlava originates in the territory of Železná Ruda in the Bohemian Forest at an elevation of 1,153 m (3,783 ft), on the slope of the Pancíř mountain, and flows to Plzeň, where it enters the Radbuza River at an elevation of 307 m (1,007 ft). It is 104.0 km (64.6 mi) long, making it the 19th longest river in the Czech Republic. Its drainage basin has an area of 908.5 km2 (350.8 sq mi).[2]

The longest tributaries of the Úhlava are:[3]

Tributary Length (km) River km Side
Drnový potok 21.3 58.9 right
Poleňka 18.0 56.3 left
Jelenka 17.9 73.0 right
Točnický potok 17.6 50.7 right
Chodská Úhlava 17.0 80.2 left
Třebýcinka 12.5 46.4 left
Divoký potok 9.2 27.4 right
Zelenský potok 8.8 94.8 right

Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Železná Ruda, Hamry, Nýrsko, Janovice nad Úhlavou, Bezděkov, Klatovy, Dolany, Švihov, Červené Poříčí, Borovy, Nezdice, Lužany, Příchovice, Přeštice, Dolní Lukavice, Předenice, Čižice and Štěnovice before flowing into the Radbuza at the southern edge of Plzeň.

Bodies of water

There are only 38 bodies of water larger than 1 ha in the basin area. The largest body of water is the Nýrsko Reservoir with an area of 138 ha (340 acres), built directly on the Úhlava. In the basin area is also Černé jezero – the largest natural lake in the Czech Republic.[2]

Sport

On the upper courses of the Úhlava, the Czech Paddler's Cup is held every year. It is organised by the Czech Canoe Union. Higher river flow at the time of the event is ensured by the organiser by draining water from the Nýrsko Reservoir.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Loucká, Pavla (1997-09-05). "Řeky si pojmenovali nejdřív" (in čeština). Vesmír. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Základní charakteristiky toku Úhlava a jeho povodí" (in čeština). T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
  3. ↑ "Vodní toky". Evidence hlásných profilů (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  4. ↑ "ČPV Úhlava" (in čeština). Pádler. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
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