Caille, Alpes-Maritimes
Caille | |
|---|---|
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Coat of arms of Caille Coat of arms | |
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Location of Caille | |
Location within France Location within Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| Coordinates: 43°46′47″N 6°43′53″E / 43.7797°N 6.7314°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Alpes-Maritimes |
| Arrondissement | Grasse |
| Canton | Grasse-1 |
| Intercommunality | CA Pays de Grasse |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Yves Funel[1] |
Area 1 | 16.96 km2 (6.55 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 06028 /06750 |
| Elevation | 1,122–1,644 m (3,681–5,394 ft) (avg. 1,160 m or 3,810 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Caille (French pronunciation: [kaj]; Occitan: Calha; Italian: Caglia) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
Geography
Caille is built on a rocky outcrop in a glacial peneplain. Near to Bauroux, one of the major summits of the Alps, the village is surrounded by coniferous forests. Caille is constructed on an East-West axis along a single main street, which leads to the village of Andon, six kilometres away. Caille was a fundamentally agrarian town and although the population of farmers has halved in the last 30 years,[2] cereal crops, sheep and cattle are still farmed there today by two families. Recently, there has been a drive towards tourism and the village features gîtes,[3] mountain biking courses,[4] an adventure playground, a ski slope and a gallery exhibiting local artists.[5]
History
Caille takes its name from the Indo-European root word Cal, meaning a place overlooking a rock. Caille is also the French word for quail, and the local church, rectory and town hall all feature carvings of quails. Although there was a human presence in the Caille region in antiquity, it was not until the late 15th century that the name of Caille is mentioned in official documents as Calha. Two large families were recorded in the region; 'De Castellane' (of Castellane) and 'Brun de Castellane' (Brown of Castellane). From the 17th to 18th century, the ruling family of Caille were 'Théas'.[6] In 1790, when the National Constituent Assembly created the department of Var, it was included in the canton of Séranon. In 1801, when the number of cantons was reduced, it was included in the canton of Saint-Auban.[7] Since 2015, it is part of the canton of Grasse-1.[8]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 124 | — |
| 1975 | 109 | −1.83% |
| 1982 | 144 | +4.06% |
| 1990 | 176 | +2.54% |
| 1999 | 220 | +2.51% |
| 2007 | 318 | +4.71% |
| 2012 | 403 | +4.85% |
| 2017 | 426 | +1.12% |
| 2023 | 441 | +0.58% |
| Source: INSEE[9] | ||
See also
References
- ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in français). 2 December 2020.
- ↑ Official website's section on farming
- ↑ Gîtes and hotels
- ↑ A page about local VTT ("Vélo Tout Terrain" or Mountain biking)
- ↑ A run down of local artists exhibited
- ↑ Information about the history of Caille.
- ↑ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Caille, EHESS (in French).
- ↑ Décret n° 2014-227 du 24 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes
- ↑ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
External links
- Official site (In French)
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 français-language sources (fr)
- Articles with French-language sources (fr)
- Use dmy dates from March 2018
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- France articles requiring maintenance
- Pages with French IPA
- Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text
- Articles containing Italian-language text
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Communes of Alpes-Maritimes