Jump to content

Canada Games

From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems
Canada Games
Jeux du Canada
StatusActive
GenreMulti-sport event
FrequencyBiannual
LocationVarious
CountryCanada
InauguratedWinter Games
1967; 59 years ago (1967)

Summer Games
1969; 57 years ago (1969)
Organised byCanada Games Council
Websitecanadagames.ca

The Canada Games (French: Jeux du Canada) is a multi-sport event held every two years, alternating between the winter and summer games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes, with athlete age eligibility rules varying by sport. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG).

The first Canada Winter Games were the 1967 Canada Winter Games, and the most recent were the 2023 Canada Winter Games which took place from February 18 to March 5 in the province of Prince Edward Island.[1][2] The next winter event, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec from February 27 to March 14.

The first Canada Summer Games were the 1969 Canada Summer Games, and the most recent were the 2025 Canada Summer Games which took place August 9–24 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.[3] The next summer event, the 2029 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in Moncton and Saint John, New Brunswick.

History

The Games were first held in 1967 in Quebec City as part of Canada's Centennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in Quebec City during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist Eddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.[4][5]

Facility development

Facilities built for the Canada Games
Facility Games City and Province
Canada Games Pool 1973 New Westminster, British Columbia
Aquarena 1977 St. John's, Newfoundland
Canada Games Aquatic Centre 1985 Saint John, New Brunswick
Hillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre 1993 Kamloops, British Columbia
Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex 1999 Corner Brook, Newfoundland
TD Waterhouse Stadium 2001 London, Ontario
Yukon University athlete's village (student residences) 2007 Whitehorse, Yukon
Canada Games Centre 2011 Clayton Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada Games Sport For Life Centre 2017 Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada Games Park 2022 Thorold, Ontario
Fortis Canada Games Complex 2025 St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

Sports

Over the history of the Canada Games, more than 30 sports have been featured, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.[6]

The 2025 Canada Summer Games featured artistic swimming, athletics, baseball, basketball, box lacrosse, canoe-kayak, cycling, mountain biking, road cycling, diving, golf, rugby sevens, sailing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, volleyball, beach volleyball, volleyball, and wrestling.[7]

The 2023 Canada Winter Games featured alpine skiing, archery, badminton, biathlon, boxing, cross-country skiing, curling, fencing, figure skating, freestyle skiing, gymnastics, hockey, judo, karate, ringette, short track speed skating, snowboarding, speed skating, squash, table tennis, and wheelchair basketball.[8]

Organization

The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.

Host Society

The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.

Funding

Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.[9]

Hosts

The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2029, but the provinces through 2037 have.[10]

Summer

Edition Year Host city Host Province/Territory Start Date End Date Competitors Sports Canada Games flag
1 1969 Halifax File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia August 16 August 24 715 15 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
2 1973 New Westminster – Burnaby File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia August 3 August 12 1,676 16 File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia
3 1977 St. John's File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador August 7 August 19 1,709 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
4 1981 Thunder Bay File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario August 9 August 22 1,813 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
5 1985 Saint John File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick August 11 August 24 2,465 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
6 1989 Saskatoon File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan August 8 August 21 2,465 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
7 1993 Kamloops File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia August 6 August 22 3,253 17 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
8 1997 Brandon File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba August 9 August 23 3,364 19 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
9 2001 London File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario August 10 August 25 3,487 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
10 2005 Regina File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan August 6 August 20 3,511 16 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
11 2009 Charlottetown-Summerside File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island August 15 August 29 3,432 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
12 2013 Sherbrooke File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec August 2 August 17 3,361 19 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
13 2017 Winnipeg File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba July 28 August 13 3,382 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
14 2022* Niagara Region File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario August 6 August 21 5,000+ 18 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
15 2025 St. John's File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador August 8 August 24 4,000+ 19 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
16 2029 Moncton-Saint John File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick TBD TBD
17 2033 TBD File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan TBD TBD
18 2037 TBD File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia TBD TBD
  • The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]

Winter

Edition Year Host city Host Province/Territory Start Date End Date Competitors Sports Canada Games flag
1 1967 Quebec City File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec February 11 February 19 557 15 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
2 1971 Saskatoon File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan February 11 February 22 687 17 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
3 1975 Lethbridge File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta February 11 February 23 664 17 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
4 1979 Brandon File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba February 12 February 24 1,962 17 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
5 1983 Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec February 17 March 2 1,900 19 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
6 1987 Cape Breton File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia February 14 February 28 1,995 17 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
7 1991 Charlottetown File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island February 17 March 2 2,304 19 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
8 1995 Grande Prairie File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta February 19 March 4 2,284 21 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
9 1999 Corner Brook File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador February 20 March 6 2,808 21 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
10 2003 Bathurst-Campbellton File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick February 22 March 8 2,606 21 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
11 2007 Whitehorse File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon February 23 March 10 2,678 22 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
12 2011 Halifax File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia February 11 February 27 2,238 20 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
13 2015 Prince George File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia February 13 March 1 2,345 20 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
14 2019 Red Deer File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta February 17 March 3 2,377 20 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
15 2023 Prince Edward Island File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island February 18 March 5 3,600 21 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
16 2027 Quebec City File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec February 27 March 14 TBD TBD
17 2031 TBD File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec TBD TBD TBD TBD

Host provinces/territories

List of regions ranked by times hosting Canada Games
Rank Province/Territory Summer Winter Total
1 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec 1 (2013) 3 (1967, 1983, 2027, 2031) 5
2 File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia 2 (1969, 2037) 2 (1987, 2011) 4
File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan 3 (1989, 2005, 2033) 1 (1971) 4
4 File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta 0 3 (1975, 1995, 2019) 3
File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia 2 (1973, 1993) 1 (2015) 3
File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba 2 (1997, 2017) 1 (1979) 3
File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick 2 (1985, 2029) 1 (2003) 3
File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador 2 (1977, 2025) 1 (1999) 3
File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island 1 (2009) 2 (1991, 2023) 3
File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario 3 (1981, 2001, 2022) 0 3
11 File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon 0 1 (2007) 1
12 File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories 0 0 0
File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut 0 0 0

Map of host cities

All-time medal tables

For Games medal standings see List of Canada Games.

As of the 2025 Canada Games
Rank Province/Territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario 1392 1193 1100 3685
2 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec 1237 1076 1035 3348
3 File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia 819 867 845 2531
4 File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta 547 635 733 1815
5 File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan 212 290 379 881
6 File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba 190 240 327 757
7 File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia 237 240 300 737
8 File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick 79 103 180 362
9 File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador 23 52 74 149
10 File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island 12 23 31 65
11 File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon 16 23 21 60
12 File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories 7 6 9 22
13 File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut 1 0 1 2
Summer Games
Rank Province/territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario 826 633 602 2061
2 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec 499 541 520 1560
3 File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia 517 497 435 1449
4 File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta 254 304 339 897
5 File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia 174 167 153 494
6 File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan 113 161 202 476
7 File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba 72 113 151 336
8 File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick 38 52 64 154
9 File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador 5 23 27 55
10 File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island 5 6 5 16
11 File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon 2 1 3 6
12 File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories 0 0 0 0
13 File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut 1 0 0 1
Winter Games
Rank Province/territory  Gold   Silver Bronze Total
1 File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec 691 499 482 1672
2 File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario 496 501 457 1454
3 File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia 284 326 370 990
4 File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta 258 301 359 918
5 File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba 109 118 162 389
6 File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan 98 115 164 377
7 File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia 41 61 91 193
8 File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick 38 46 108 192
9 File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 47 87
10 File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon 14 20 18 52
11 File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island 6 17 25 48
12 File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories 7 6 9 22
13 File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut 0 0 1 1

Medal leaders by year

Canada Summer Games medal table leaders by year:

Canada Winter Games medal table leaders by year:

Number of occurrences:

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2023 Canada Games". 2023canadagames.ca. Canada Games Council. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  2. ↑ "Canada Games Council | 2023 Canada Games Launches Brand and Welcomes Atlantic Lottery as First Major Sponsor".
  3. ↑ Myrer, George (17 September 2020). "2021 Niagara Canada Summer Games postponed to 2022". The Telegram. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  4. ↑ Chwialkowska, Luiza (May 24, 1998). "Eddie MacCabe: A glimpse it the city's soul". Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario. p. 7.Free access icon
  5. ↑ MacCabe, Eddie (1992). Canada Games, 1967 to 1992: The Official Retrospective of the Canada Games. Ottawa, Ontario: Canada Games Council. OCLC 319697919.
  6. ↑ "Sports". Home. 2026-09-04. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  7. ↑ "Canada Games Council Announces Sport Program Updates". www.canadagames.ca. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canada Games Council. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  8. ↑ "2023 CANADA WINTER GAMES SPORTS SELECTED". www.canadagames.ca. Canada Games Council. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  9. ↑ "Volunteer | 2019 Canada Games". Archived from the original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
  10. ↑ "New Hosting Rotation Revealed for Canada Games". Canada Games Council. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Canada Summer Games in Niagara rescheduled for August 2022". CBC News. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
This page contains text imported from the English Wikipedia (source revision 1376238541). Its authors are credited under CC BY-SA 4.0: see the attribution record.