Canada Games
| Canada Games Jeux du Canada | |
|---|---|
| Status | Active |
| Genre | Multi-sport event |
| Frequency | Biannual |
| Location | Various |
| Country | Canada |
| Inaugurated | Winter Games 1967 Summer Games 1969 |
| Organised by | Canada Games Council |
| Website | canadagames |
The Canada Games (French: Jeux du Canada) is a multi-sport event held every two years, alternating between the winter and summer games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes, with athlete age eligibility rules varying by sport. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons: the Canada Summer Games (CSG) and the Canada Winter Games (CWG).
The first Canada Winter Games were the 1967 Canada Winter Games, and the most recent were the 2023 Canada Winter Games which took place from February 18 to March 5 in the province of Prince Edward Island.[1][2] The next winter event, the 2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted in Quebec City, Quebec from February 27 to March 14.
The first Canada Summer Games were the 1969 Canada Summer Games, and the most recent were the 2025 Canada Summer Games which took place August 9–24 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.[3] The next summer event, the 2029 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted in Moncton and Saint John, New Brunswick.
History
The Games were first held in 1967 in Quebec City as part of Canada's Centennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. The Games have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception in Quebec City during Canada’s Centennial in 1967. Journalist Eddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.[4][5]
Facility development
| Facilities built for the Canada Games | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facility | Games | City and Province | ||
| Canada Games Pool | 1973 | New Westminster, British Columbia | ||
| Aquarena | 1977 | St. John's, Newfoundland | ||
| Canada Games Aquatic Centre | 1985 | Saint John, New Brunswick | ||
| Hillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre | 1993 | Kamloops, British Columbia | ||
| Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex | 1999 | Corner Brook, Newfoundland | ||
| TD Waterhouse Stadium | 2001 | London, Ontario | ||
| Yukon University athlete's village (student residences) | 2007 | Whitehorse, Yukon | ||
| Canada Games Centre | 2011 | Clayton Park, Halifax, Nova Scotia | ||
| Canada Games Sport For Life Centre | 2017 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | ||
| Canada Games Park | 2022 | Thorold, Ontario | ||
| Fortis Canada Games Complex | 2025 | St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | ||
Sports
Over the history of the Canada Games, more than 30 sports have been featured, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.[6]
The 2025 Canada Summer Games featured artistic swimming, athletics, baseball, basketball, box lacrosse, canoe-kayak, cycling, mountain biking, road cycling, diving, golf, rugby sevens, sailing, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, volleyball, beach volleyball, volleyball, and wrestling.[7]
The 2023 Canada Winter Games featured alpine skiing, archery, badminton, biathlon, boxing, cross-country skiing, curling, fencing, figure skating, freestyle skiing, gymnastics, hockey, judo, karate, ringette, short track speed skating, snowboarding, speed skating, squash, table tennis, and wheelchair basketball.[8]
Organization
The games are governed by the Canada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, the Canada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. The Canada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.
Host Society
The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.
Funding
Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.[9]
Hosts
The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2029, but the provinces through 2037 have.[10]
Summer
- The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]
Winter
Host provinces/territories
| Rank | Province/Territory | Summer | Winter | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec | 1 (2013) | 3 (1967, 1983, 2027, 2031) | 5 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia | 2 (1969, 2037) | 2 (1987, 2011) | 4 |
| File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan | 3 (1989, 2005, 2033) | 1 (1971) | 4 | |
| 4 | File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta | 0 | 3 (1975, 1995, 2019) | 3 |
| File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia | 2 (1973, 1993) | 1 (2015) | 3 | |
| File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba | 2 (1997, 2017) | 1 (1979) | 3 | |
| File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick | 2 (1985, 2029) | 1 (2003) | 3 | |
| File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador | 2 (1977, 2025) | 1 (1999) | 3 | |
| File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island | 1 (2009) | 2 (1991, 2023) | 3 | |
| File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario | 3 (1981, 2001, 2022) | 0 | 3 | |
| 11 | File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon | 0 | 1 (2007) | 1 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Map of host cities
All-time medal tables
For Games medal standings see List of Canada Games.
| Rank | Province/Territory | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario | 1392 | 1193 | 1100 | 3685 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec | 1237 | 1076 | 1035 | 3348 |
| 3 | File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia | 819 | 867 | 845 | 2531 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta | 547 | 635 | 733 | 1815 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan | 212 | 290 | 379 | 881 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba | 190 | 240 | 327 | 757 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia | 237 | 240 | 300 | 737 |
| 8 | File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick | 79 | 103 | 180 | 362 |
| 9 | File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador | 23 | 52 | 74 | 149 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island | 12 | 23 | 31 | 65 |
| 11 | File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon | 16 | 23 | 21 | 60 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories | 7 | 6 | 9 | 22 |
| 13 | File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Rank | Province/territory | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario | 826 | 633 | 602 | 2061 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec | 499 | 541 | 520 | 1560 |
| 3 | File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia | 517 | 497 | 435 | 1449 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta | 254 | 304 | 339 | 897 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia | 174 | 167 | 153 | 494 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan | 113 | 161 | 202 | 476 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba | 72 | 113 | 151 | 336 |
| 8 | File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick | 38 | 52 | 64 | 154 |
| 9 | File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador | 5 | 23 | 27 | 55 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island | 5 | 6 | 5 | 16 |
| 11 | File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Rank | Province/territory | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec | 691 | 499 | 482 | 1672 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario | 496 | 501 | 457 | 1454 |
| 3 | File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia | 284 | 326 | 370 | 990 |
| 4 | File:Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta | 258 | 301 | 359 | 918 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba | 109 | 118 | 162 | 389 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan | 98 | 115 | 164 | 377 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia | 41 | 61 | 91 | 193 |
| 8 | File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick | 38 | 46 | 108 | 192 |
| 9 | File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador | 17 | 23 | 47 | 87 |
| 10 | File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon | 14 | 20 | 18 | 52 |
| 11 | File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island | 6 | 17 | 25 | 48 |
| 12 | File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories | 7 | 6 | 9 | 22 |
| 13 | File:Flag of Nunavut.svg Nunavut | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Medal leaders by year
Canada Summer Games medal table leaders by year:
- 1969: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1973: File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia
- 1977: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1981: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1985: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1989: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1993: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1997: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2001: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2005: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2009: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2013: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2017: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2022: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 2025: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
Canada Winter Games medal table leaders by year:
- 1967: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1971: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1975: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 1979: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 1983: File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario
- 1987: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 1991: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 1995: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 1999: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2003: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2007: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2011: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2015: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2019: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
- 2023: File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec
Number of occurrences:
- File:Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario – 17 times (14 Summer; 3 Winter)
- File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec – 12 times (12 Winter)
- File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia – 1 time (1 Summer)
See also
- BC Games
- Western Canada Summer Games
- Alberta Winter Games
- Saskatchewan Games
- Manitoba Games
- Ontario Games
- Quebec Games
References
- ↑ "2023 Canada Games". 2023canadagames.ca. Canada Games Council. Archived from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ↑ "Canada Games Council | 2023 Canada Games Launches Brand and Welcomes Atlantic Lottery as First Major Sponsor".
- ↑ Myrer, George (17 September 2020). "2021 Niagara Canada Summer Games postponed to 2022". The Telegram. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ↑ Chwialkowska, Luiza (May 24, 1998). "Eddie MacCabe: A glimpse it the city's soul". Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario. p. 7.Free access icon
- ↑ MacCabe, Eddie (1992). Canada Games, 1967 to 1992: The Official Retrospective of the Canada Games. Ottawa, Ontario: Canada Games Council. OCLC 319697919.
- ↑ "Sports". Home. 2026-09-04. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
- ↑ "Canada Games Council Announces Sport Program Updates". www.canadagames.ca. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canada Games Council. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
- ↑ "2023 CANADA WINTER GAMES SPORTS SELECTED". www.canadagames.ca. Canada Games Council. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ "Volunteer | 2019 Canada Games". Archived from the original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
- ↑ "New Hosting Rotation Revealed for Canada Games". Canada Games Council. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Canada Summer Games in Niagara rescheduled for August 2022". CBC News. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2022.