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Candlesby

Coordinates: 53°11′03″N 0°10′35″E / 53.184235°N 0.176301°E / 53.184235; 0.176301
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Candlesby
File:St.Benedict's church, Candlesby, Lincs. - geograph.org.uk - 119081.jpg
St.Benedict's Church, Candlesby
File:Gunby Hall Front - geograph.org.uk - 919233.jpg
Gunby Hall
OS grid referenceTF455674
• London115 mi (185 km) S
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSpilsby
Postcode districtPE23
PoliceLincolnshire
FireLincolnshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Lincolnshire
53°11′03″N 0°10′35″E / 53.184235°N 0.176301°E / 53.184235; 0.176301

Candlesby is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Candlesby with Gunby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 5 miles (8 km) east from Spilsby. Gunby is a hamlet about 1 mile (1.6 km) east from Candlesby. In 1961 the parish had a population of 144.[1]

Etymology

The name of Candleby first appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, as Calnodesbi, in the Wapentake of Candleshoe.[2] The name is thought to derive from an Old English personal name Cal(u)nōþ in its genitive form Cal(u)nōþes, compounded with the Old Norse noun bȳ ("farm"). If so, the name once meant "Calnōth's farm".[3]

Although wapentakes were abandoned as local government units in the 1890s, the name of the wapentake to which Candleby belonged, Candleshoe lives on as the local Deanery.[citation needed] The first part of this name, too, is thought to be the Old English personal name Cal(u)nōþ;[3] Eilert Ekwall gave the second element as meaning "burial mound".[4]

History

Ancient finds at Candlesby include a crucifix brooch, armour, swords, and a shield, believed to be Saxon.[5]

Gunby Hall was built around 1700 for Sir William, 3rd Baronet Massingberd, and was the former seat of the Massingberd family. The last in residence was Field Marshal Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd. Today the hall is owned by the National Trust, and is a Grade I listed building.[6][7]

On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Gunby to form "Candlesby with Gunby".[8]

Community

The present Candlesby parish church is dedicated to Saint Benedict, and is a Grade II listed building.[9] It was built by E. D. Rainey of Spilsby,[10] in 1838, replacing an earlier church that had become derelict.[11]

Gunby ecclesiastical parish is said to number "27 souls", and is served by St Peter's Church. Rebuilt on medieval foundations in the 1870s the Church is accessible only through the Hall's gardens but it remains the active parish church of Gunby with a service once a month.[12]

A school was built here in 1872, but closed in 1933 with only three children in attendance.[13]

The village has several daily bus services associated with school travel, and an hourly service to Lincoln and Skegness.[14] The bus stop is adjacent to the Royal Oak public house.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population statistics Candlesby AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  2. ↑ "Candlesby". Open Domesday. Retrieved 20 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Watts, Victor, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521168557., s.v. Candlesby.
  4. ↑ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940), s.v. Candlesby.
  5. ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 355279". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  6. ↑ "Gunby Hall, Candlesby with Gunby". Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  7. ↑ Historic England. "Gunby Hall (1063656)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  8. ↑ "Spilsby Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Benedict, Church Street (1359683)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  10. ↑ "Church of St Benedict, Candlesby". Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  11. ↑ "Candlesby", Genuki.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2013
  12. ↑ "St Peter's Church". Our Parishes. Forward in Faith movement. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  13. ↑ "Candlesby Public School". Lincs to the Past. Lincolnshire Archives. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  14. ↑ "Summary of bus services". Retrieved 20 October 2013.[dead link]
  15. ↑ "Edward Hugh Alington". ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
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