Chleby (Nymburk District)
Chleby | |
|---|---|
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Chleby | |
| Coordinates: 50°13′22″N 15°5′22″E / 50.22278°N 15.08944°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Nymburk |
| First mentioned | 1292 |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.59 km2 (3.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 193 m (633 ft) |
| Population (2026-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 459 |
| • Density | 47.9/km2 (124/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 289 31 |
| Website | www |
Chleby is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Chleby consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Chleby (407)
- Draho (42)
Etymology
The word chleby means 'breads' in modern Czech, but this is just a coincidence. The name of the village is derived from the personal name Chleb, meaning "Chlebs (Chleb's family)".[3]
Geography
Chleby is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Nymburk and 41 km (25 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.
History
The first written mention of Chleby is from 1292, when the monastery in Mnichovo Hradiště sold the village to the Sedlec Abbey.[4]
Demographics
Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
The northern part of the territory of Chleby is briefly crossed by the Jičín–Nymburk railway line, but there is no train station. The municipality is served by the station in neighbouring Oskořínek.
Sights
The main landmark of Chleby is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1780–1782 and the tower was added in the mid-19th century.[7]
The Evangelical church was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1885–1888, after the old one was demolished.[8]
Chleby is known for the Chleby Zoo, one of the smallest zoos in the country.
References
- ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in čeština). p. 10.
- ↑ "Historie obce Chleby" (in čeština). Obec Chleby. Retrieved 2026-05-28.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "Kostel sv. Vavřince" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Kostel Českobratrské církve evangelické (Chleby, Nymburk, Česko)" (in čeština). Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
