Dobřichovice
Dobřichovice | |
|---|---|
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Dobřichovice | |
| Coordinates: 49°55′39″N 14°16′38″E / 49.92750°N 14.27722°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1253 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Petr Hampl |
| Area | |
• Total | 10.92 km2 (4.22 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 205 m (673 ft) |
| Population (2026-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 3,821 |
| • Density | 349.9/km2 (906.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 252 29 |
| Website | www |
Dobřichovice is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,800 inhabitants. The town is located on the Berounka River.
Etymology
The initial name of the settlement was Dobrchovice. The name was derived from the personal name Dobrch, meaning "the village of Dobrch's people". Already in the 13th century, it was distored to Dobřichovice.[2]
Geography
Dobřichovice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Prague. The northern part of the municipal territory lies in the Hořovice Uplands and the southern part in the Brdy Highlands. The highest point is the Dobřich hill at 523 m (1,716 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on both banks of the Berounka River.
Climate
From 20 August 2012 to 27 June 2026, Dobřichovice recorded the highest temperature ever in the Czech Republic, with the heat registering 40.4 °C (104.7 °F).[3]
| Climate data for Dobřichovice, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.1 (100.6) |
40.4 (104.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.3 (−9.9) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.9 (1.02) |
22.7 (0.89) |
31.7 (1.25) |
26.5 (1.04) |
61.9 (2.44) |
77.9 (3.07) |
76.9 (3.03) |
70.3 (2.77) |
42.2 (1.66) |
35.9 (1.41) |
31.0 (1.22) |
26.2 (1.03) |
529.1 (20.83) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 11.8 (4.6) |
8.6 (3.4) |
3.2 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
1.2 (0.5) |
6.4 (2.5) |
31.3 (12.3) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.2 | 77.5 | 73.7 | 67.9 | 69.6 | 68.9 | 67.7 | 71.3 | 77.3 | 82.3 | 85.3 | 83.8 | 75.6 |
| Source: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute[4][5][6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
History
The first written mention of Dobřichovice is from 6 April 1253, when it was donated to Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. With short breaks it was owned by this order throughout its existence. Dobřichovice Castle was built in the 16th century and rebuilt after a fire in 1779.[9]
Due to its location, Dobřichovice often suffers from floods, the most destructive of which were in 1872, 1941 and 1947. Dobřichovice was also affected by 2002 European floods and more than 200 houses were severely damaged up to the ground floor. The flood also destroyed a 30-year-old footbridge which has since been replaced by a new one.[9]
In 1876, Dobřichovice was promoted to a market town. Dobřichovice was proclaimed a town in 2006.[9]
Demographics
Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Censuses[10][11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
Dobřichovice is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun.[12]
Sights
The Dobřichovice Castle retains its Baroque appearance from the 18th century. The castle Chapel of Saint Jude the Apostle next to the castle was built in 1679. Until 1948, the castle served as a summer residence of the grand masters of Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. Today it is owned again by the order and inaccessible to the public.[13]
An architectural monument is the Villa Pellé. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1882–1883. Among the owners of the village were General Maurice Pellé and the painter Zdenka Braunerová, who decorated the house with a wall painting with folk Moravian Slovak motifs.[14]
Notable people
- Ota Kroutil (1921–1997), sprint canoer
- Ludvík Vaculík (1926–2015), writer; lived and died here
- Lenka Kotková (born 1973), astronomer
- Zuzana Čížková (born 1982), painter and sculptor; lives and works here
Twin towns – sister cities
Dobřichovice is twinned with:
- United States Manhattan, United States[15]
- France Villieu-Loyes-Mollon, France[16]
Gallery
References
- ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in čeština). pp. 402–403.
- ↑ Fraňková, Ruth (2026-06-27). "Temperature record falls in Czechia, reaching 40.6°C". Czech Radio. Retrieved 2026-06-29.
- ↑ "Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny" (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ↑ "Průměrná teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ↑ "Srážkové úhrny v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ↑ "Množství nového sněhu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ↑ "Průměrná relativní vlhkost vzduchu v jednotlivé měsíce v jednotlivé roky" (in čeština). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Historie" (in čeština). Obec Dobřichovice. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "Station details Dobřichovice". České dráhy. Retrieved 2026-06-29.
- ↑ "Zámek Dobřichovice" (in čeština). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ↑ "Vila Pellé" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ↑ "Informační list 02/2021" (in čeština). Město Dobřichovice. 2021-02-17. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
- ↑ "Partnerská obec" (in čeština). Město Dobřichovice. Retrieved 2026-06-29.
External links
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 čeština-language sources (cs)
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with no map
- Pages using infobox settlement with deprecated parameters
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Populated places in Prague-West District
- Cities and towns in the Central Bohemian Region