Heathenry
Heathenry is a modern pagan religion based on the pre-Christian religion of the Norse and other Germanic peoples. One American form of it is known as Ásatrú.[1]
Sources
Heathens draw on the Eddas, the sagas, the Heimskringla, Beowulf, the Roman writer Tacitus, archaeology and runes.[1] The sagas also serve as models of good conduct.[2] Because much of this material was written down by Christians, how faithfully it records older belief is uncertain.[3]
Many Heathens are wary of calling themselves "reconstructionists". They prefer to say they are polytheists drawing on the past, distinguish their religion from historical re-enactment, and admit that they "cannot know much" about earlier belief. The same writer contrasts this approach with that of Wicca.[4][5]
Beliefs and practice
Relationships with the land and its spirits are central to British Heathenry.[4] Spirits of the land also appear in Norse practice more widely,[2] and many Heathens honour ideas of fate and order such as orlog and wyrd.[6] One American Heathen group reintroduced animal sacrifice into its blót rite.[7]
Debates
American Heathens disagree over whether the religion should be "folkish", tied to Nordic ancestry, or open to people of any background.[7] The misuse of ancient Germanic and Indo-European ideas by the Nazis has cast a long shadow over the field.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 139–141.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. p. 139.
- ↑ Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 18–19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 184–185.
- ↑ Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. p. 184.
- ↑ Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. p. 38.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 157–158.
- ↑ Strmiska, Michael F., ed. (2005). Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. pp. 24–25.