Jump to content

Hrubá Skála

Coordinates: 50°32′28″N 15°12′11″E / 50.54111°N 15.20306°E / 50.54111; 15.20306
From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems
Hrubá Skála
Municipality
[mapframe not available on SimWiki]
Interactive map of Hrubá Skála
Coordinates: 50°32′28″N 15°12′11″E / 50.54111°N 15.20306°E / 50.54111; 15.20306
CountryFile:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictSemily
First mentioned1360
Area
 • Total
13.83 km2 (5.34 sq mi)
Elevation
287 m (942 ft)
Population
 (2026-01-01)[1]
 • Total
600
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
511 01, 512 63
Websiteobechrubaskala.cz

Hrubá Skála (German: Groß Skal) is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. It is known for the Hrubá Skála rock town.

Administrative division

Hrubá Skála consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Hrubá Skála (91)
  • Bohuslav (12)
  • Borek (27)
  • Doubravice (292)
  • Hnanice (104)
  • Krčkovice (35)
  • Rokytnice (36)
  • Želejov (12)

Etymology

In Czech, the name Hrubá Skála means 'rough rock'.

Geography

Hrubá Skála is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Turnov and 25 km (16 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the Stávek hill at 416 m (1,365 ft) above sea level. The Libuňka Stream flows through the municipality. The Jordánka Stream flows through the southern part of the municipal territory and supplies several fishponds there.

Most of the municipality lies in the Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area. West of the Hrubá Skála village is the sandstone Hrubá Skála rock town with sandstone pillars. The area has been protected as the Hruboskalsko Nature Reserve since 1998 and is a popular destination for climbers and hikers.[3]

History

The castle is situated on a steep sandstone cliff on a rock platform and was originally called Skála. The first written mention of Hrubá Skála Castle is from 1353, seven years before the first mention of the settlement. It was then a possession of the noble Hynek of Waldstein. The estate was called Hrubá Skála to differ it from nearby Malá Skála. His descendants owned the castle until 1416, when it was taken over by the Lords of Jenštejn and then, in 1460, by Zajíc of Hazmburk.[4]

Held by the Lords of Smiřice from 1515 onwards, the rebuilt Renaissance castle had become the centre of one of the largest Bohemian estates with more than 50 villages. Seized by Emperor Ferdinand II upon the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, it was again held by the Waldstein family from 1630 and devastated by both Saxon and Imperial troops during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt in 1710 and again in 1804.[5]

In 1821, Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein sold Hrubá Skála to Johann Anton Lexa von Aehrenthal. In 1859, Hrubá Skála Castle was again rebuilt, this time in the neo-Gothic style.[6]

After World War II, the Aerenthal family was dispossessed in 1945 and the German-speaking population expelled according to the Beneš decrees.[3]

Demographics

Transport

The I/35 road (part of the European route E442) runs through the municipality.

Hrubá Skála is located on the main railway lines from Prague to Turnov and from Hradec Králové to Turnov.[9]

Sights

The main landmark is the Hrubá Skála Castle. Its present form is a result of modifications from 1923. Under Communist rule, the castle served as a recreation home. Today it serves as a hotel and spa.[4][10]

The Church of Saint Joseph is located near the castle. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1812.[11]

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
  2. ↑ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Český Ráj (Bohemian Paradise)". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "History of the Castle". EA Zámecký hotel Hrubá Skála. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  5. ↑ "Hrubá Skála". Czech-Mountains.eu. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  6. ↑ "Hrubá Skála Chateau". Bohemian Paradise Association. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  7. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  8. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  9. ↑ "Station details Hrubá Skála". České dráhy. Retrieved 2026-09-30.
  10. ↑ "Areál zámku" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  11. ↑ "Kostel sv. Josefa" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
Wikimedia Commons logo
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hrubá Skála.
Retrieved from "https://tilcayo.cat/w/index.php?title=Hrubá_Skála&oldid=129793"
This page contains text imported from the English Wikipedia (source revision 1377662460). Its authors are credited under CC BY-SA 4.0: see the attribution record.