Jump to content

Islam by country

From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems

Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest and fastest growing major religious grouping, maintaining suggested 2017 projections in 2022.[1][2] As of 2020, Pew Research Center (PEW) projections suggest there are a total of 2 billion adherents worldwide, representing 25.6% of the world population.[3] Further studies indicate that the global spread and percentage growth of Islam is primarily due to relatively high birth rates and a youthful age structure.[2][4] Conversion to Islam does not have much impact on the overall growth of the Muslim population, as the number of people converting to Islam is roughly equal to the number of those leaving the faith. According to another study published in 2015 by PEW, Islam is expected to experience a modest gain of 3 million adherents through religious conversion between 2010 and 2050, although this modest impact will make Islam, compared with other religions, the second largest religion in terms of net gains through religious conversion after religiously unaffiliated.[5][6]

Most Muslims fall under either of three main branches:

  • Sunni (85–90%, roughly 1.7–1.8 billion people)[7]
  • Shia (10–15%, roughly 200–300 million people)[8]
  • Ibadi (0.16–0.37%, roughly 3–7 million people)[9][10]

In 2020, there were 53 Muslim-majority countries.[11] Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia, North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][excessive citations]

The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa (MENA).[19] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.[20] Asia hosts the world's four largest domestic populations, starting with Indonesia at 12.7% of the world, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), then India (10.9%), and Bangladesh (9.2%).[12][21]

Africa has the 5th and 6th largest populations in Nigeria (5.3%) and Egypt (4.9%).[12][21] The Middle East hosts 7th and 8th with both Iran and Turkey holding an estimated 4.6%. Only about 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.[22]

Regional comparisons

South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.[23][24][25] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.[26]

The Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region[27] other than Israel[13] and Cyprus.

The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[28] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.

About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[29][page needed][14][15] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, Russia, China and Europe.[12]

Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[30]

Denominations

Main articles: Islamic schools and branches and History of Islam
Further information: Succession to Muhammad

Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shia. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq.[31] Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.[32] The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[33] but less than 1%[34]). The other existing groups include Zaydis of Yemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta'li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[35] whose Tayyibi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa[36]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.[37] (with around 1%),[38] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 1–2%[39] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.

A study from the Pew Research Center (PEW) in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "just a Muslim".[32] This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that a median percentage of 74% of Muslims in Kazakhstan, 65% in Albania, 64% in Kyrgyzstan, 56% in Indonesia, 55% in Mali, and 40% in Cameroon identify this way.[32] However, it is much less common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.[32]

Countries

As of 2020, there were 53 Muslim-majority countries, which was the same number as in 2010.[11] Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country shown below, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center (PEW) report of 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe, 2017.[12][40]

Table

Country/Region Total Population Muslim Population Percentage in Country (%) Percentage of world (%) Sources
File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 37,135,000 37,098,000 99.9 2.0 [41]
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania 2,402,113 1,217,362 50.7 0.1 [42]
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 47,000,000 46,500,000 99.0 2.7 [43]
File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa 50,826 0 0 0 [44]
File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 85,708 2,228 2.6 < 0.1 [45][46]
File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 30,355,880 90,000 0.3 < 0.1 [47][48]
File:Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla 17,422 < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1 [49]
File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 84,816 208 0.25 < 0.1 [50]
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 44,694,198 400,000 0.9 < 1.0 [51][48]
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 3,038,217 500 0.02 < 0.1 [52]
File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba 116,576 < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1 [53][54]
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 25,700,000 813,392 3.2 < 0.1 [55]
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 8,935,800 745,600 8.3 < 0.1 [56]
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 10,353,296 10,073,758 97.3 0.5 [57]
File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 332,634 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [58]
File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 1,501,635 1,111,533 74.0 < 0.1 [59]
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 165,200,000 150,800,000 91.0 9.2 [60][61]
File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 293,131 4,396 1.5 < 0.1 [62]
File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 9,527,543 8,445 0.08 0 [63][64][65]
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 11,570,762 879,377 7.6 < 0.1 [66][67]
File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize 397,483 484 0.1 < 0.1 [68][69]
File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 11,340,504 3,141,319 27.7 0.14 [70]
File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda 71,176 < 1,000 1.0 < 0.1 [71]

File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan

766,397 0 0 0 [72][73]
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 11,306,341 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [74][75]
File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,849,891 1,955,084 50.7 0.1 [76]
File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 2,249,104 8,996 0.4 < 0.1 [77][78]
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 210,000,000 35,167 – 1,500,000 0.02 – 0.7 < 0.1 [79][80]
File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands 35,802 < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1 [81]
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 462,721 379,894 82.1 < 0.1 [82]
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 7,057,504 861,015 13.4 < 0.1 [83][48]
File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 21,382,659 13,513,840 63.8 0.6 [84]
File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 11,844,520 1,184,452 10.0 < 0.1 [85][86]
File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 15,552,211 311,044 2.0 < 0.1 [87]
File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 30,987,821 9,482,273 30.6 0.4 [88][89]
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 36,328,480 1,775,715 4.9 0.1 [90]
File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg Cape Verde 568,373 11,367 2.0 < 0.1 [91][92]
File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands 59,613 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [93]
File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 5,745,062 861,759 15.0 < 0.1 [94]
File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad 19,093,595 10,520,570 55.1 0.4 [95][92]
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 17,925,262 4,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [96][97]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1,390,000,000 6,255,000 – 50,000,000 0.45 – 3.0 0.4 – 2.8 [98][99][100][101][102]
File:Copyrighted flag.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands 593 389 66.0 < 0.1 [103]
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 48,168,996 96,337 0.2 < 0.1 [104][105]
File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 821,164 807,204 98.3 < 0.1 [106]
File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo 124,388,160 1,865,822 1.5 < 0.1 [107][108]
File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands 9,038 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [109]
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 4,987,142 1500 < 0.1 < 0.1 [110]
File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 26,260,582 11,265,789 42.9 0.5 [111]
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 3,871,833 50,981 1.3 < 0.1 [112]
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 11,116,396 11,116 0.1 < 0.1 [113]
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1,100,000 275,000 25.3 < 0.1 [114]
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 10,686,269 10,000 – 20,000 0.1 – 0.2 < 0.1 [115][67]
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 5,809,502 313,713 5.4 < 0.1 [116][67]
File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 1,003,800 998,273 99.4 0.1 [117]
File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica 74,027 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [118]
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 10,298,756 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [119][120]
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 16,498,502 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [121][122]
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 95,000,000 85,000,000 – 90,000,000 90.0 – 94.7 4.9 [123]
File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 6,187,271 18,000 0.28 < 0.1 [124][125][126]
File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 1,795,834 71,833 4.0 < 0.1 [127][128]
File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 6,000,000 2,160,000 – 3,100,000 51.6 0.1 [129]
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 1,244,288 1,508 < 0.1 < 0.1 [130]
File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 300,000 6000 2.0 < 0.1 [131]
File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 110,871,031 34,702,632 31.3 1.8 [132]
File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands 37,965 23 0.06 < 0.1 [133][134]
File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands 3,198 0 0 0 [135]
File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia 103,643 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [136]
File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 926,276 58,355 6.3 < 0.1 [137]
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 5,608,000 140,000 2.5 < 0.1 [138][139]
File:Flag of France.svg France 66,792,845 6,939,136 10.38 0.3 [67][140]
File:Flag of French Guiana.svg French Guiana 281,612 2,400 0.9 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia 290,373 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [141]
File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 2,119,036 211,903 10.0 < 0.1 [142][143]
File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 2,413,403 2,283,080 96.4 0.1 [144]
File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 3,713,804 398,677 10.7 < 0.1 [145]
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 83,100,000 5,600,000 6.7 0.2 [40][146][147]
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 32,372,889 6,442,205 19.9 0.2 [148][92][149]
File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar 32,194 1,166 3.6 < 0.1 [150][151]
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 10,761,523 313,406 3.7 < 0.1 [152][67]
File:Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland 57,691 1 0 0 [153]
File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 112,207 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [154]
File:Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg Guadeloupe 402,119 2,000 0.4 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam 167,772 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [155]
File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 16,581,273 1,200 < 0.1 < 0.1 [156][157]
File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 11,855,411 10,563,171 89.1 0.5 [158]
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 1,976,187 911,023 46.1 < 0.1 [159]
File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 740,685 55,000 7.3 < 0.1 [160]
File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 10,788,440 5,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [161][162]
File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras 9,182,766 30,000 0.3 < 0.1 [163]
File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 7,213,338 295,746 4.1 < 0.1 [164][165]
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 9,825,704 40,000 – 60,000 0.4 – 0.6 < 0.1 [67][166][167]
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 343,518 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [168][169]
File:Flag of India.svg India 1,370,000,000 200,000,000 14.6 10.9 [170]
File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 286,700,000 249,800,000 87.1 12.2 [171]
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 85,961,000 85,700,000 99.8 4.6 [172]
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 40,462,701 38,439,566 – 39,653,447 95.0 – 98.0 1.9 [173]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 5,068,050 70,952 1.4 < 0.1 [174][67]
File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man 84,069 393 0.5 < 0.1 [175]
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 8,424,904 1,516,482 18.0 0.1 [176][177]
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 62,246,674 2,987,840 4.8 0.1 [178][67]
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 2,812,090 5,624 0.2 < 0.1 [179][180]
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan 126,000,000 185,000 0.1 < 0.1 [181][48]
File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 10,458,413 10,165,577 97.2 0.4 [182]
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 18,744,548 13,158,672 70.2 0.5 [183]
File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 48,397,527 5,500,000 11.2 0.2 [184]
File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 109,367 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [185]
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 1,585,566 1,482,276 93.5 0.1 [186]
File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 2,916,467 2,175,684 74.6 0.2 [187]
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 6,500,000 5,200,000 – 5,850,000 90.0 0.3 [188]
File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos 7,234,171 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [189][190]
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 1,923,559 2,000 0.1 – 0.2 < 0.1 [191][192]
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 5,261,372 3,567,211 67.8 0.2 [193]
File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 1,962,461 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [194]
File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 4,809,768 961,953 20.0 < 0.1 [195][196]
File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 6,754,507 6,551,871 97.0 0.4 [197][198]
File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 38,000 2,050 5.4 < 0.1 [199]
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 2,793,284 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [200][201]
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 640,000 15,000 2.3 < 0.1 [202][203]
File:Flag of Macau.svg Macau 606,340 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [204][205]
File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 25,683,610 2,568,361 10.0 < 0.1 [206][207]
File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 19,842,560 3,968,512 20.0 0.1 [208][209]
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 32,730,000 20,063,500 63.5 1.1 [210][211]
File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 374,775 374,775 100.0 < 0.1 [212]
File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali 21,347,587 20,541,904 96.2 0.8 [213]
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 449,043 11,675 2.6 < 0.1 [214][215]
File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 75,684 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [216]
File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg Martinique 385,551 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 4,161,925 4,157,425 99.9 0.2 [217][218]
File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 1,364,283 236,020 17.3 < 0.1 [219]
File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg Mayotte 256,518 253,439 97.0 < 0.1 [220]
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 127,000,000 5,500 0.01 < 0.01 [221][222]
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 3,437,720 15,000 0.4 < 0.1 [223][224]
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 30,727 < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1 [225][226]
File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 3,103,428 150,000 5.0 < 0.1 [227][228]
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 614,249 122,849 19.1 < 0.1 [229]
File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat 5,315 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [230]
File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 36,738,229 36,370,847 99.0 2.1 [231]
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 30,888,034 5,837,839 18.9 0.3 [232][233]
File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 55,622,506 2,391,767 4.3 0.1 [234]
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 2,413,643 9,654 0.4 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru 10,084 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal 29,218,867 1,292,909 4.2 0.1 [235]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 17,400,000 387,000 5.0 0.1 [236]
File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg Netherlands Antilles 304,759 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia 278,500 7,000 2.8 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 4,993,923 75,144 1.5 < 0.1 [237]
File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 6,284,757 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 21,466,863 21,101,926 98.3 1.0 [238]
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 200,000,000 95,000,000 – 97,000,000 47.0 – 49.0 5.3 [40][239]
File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue 1,611 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 25,610,672 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 1,836,713 590,878 32.2 < 0.1 [240]
File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands 56,200 < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 5,328,212 175,507 3.2 < 0.1 [241]
File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman 4,633,752 2,427,000 86.0 0.2 [242]
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 241,500,000 233,000,000 96.5 11.79 [243][244]
File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau 17,900 500 3.8 < 0.1 [245][246]
File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine 4,780,978 4,298,000 97.5 0.3 [247]
File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama 4,158,783 25,000 0.7 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea 8,558,800 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 7,052,983 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 31,237,385 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 109,000,000 5,450,000 5.0 0.3 [248][249]
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 38,430,000 6,796 0.02 < 0.1 [250]
File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 10,343,066 36,480 0.4 < 0.1 [251]
File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 3,337,177 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 2,450,285 1,566,786 77.5 0.1 [252]
File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo 5,399,895 107,997 2.0 < 0.1 [253]
File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg Réunion 865,826 36,364 4.2 < 0.1 [254]
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 19,524,000 73,000 – 200,000 0.3 – 1.0 < 0.1 [255]
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 144,350,000 – 146,750,000 14,000,000 – 16,000,000 10.0 – 12.0 1.7[A] [256][257]
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 12,001,136 576,054 4.8 < 0.1 [258]
File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena 3,552 16 0.5 < 0.1 [259]
File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 46,204 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia 171,834 292 0.2 < 0.1 [260]
File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6,286 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109,557 2,000 1.7 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 205,557 52 0.03 < 0.1 [261]
File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 33,344 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 199,910 5,931 3.0 < 0.1 [262]
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 34,220,000 31,535,000 96.2 1.8 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 17,923,036 17,421,191 97.2 0.8 [263]
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 6,647,003 278,212 4.2 < 0.1 [264]
File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 94,205 1,036 1.1 < 0.1 [265]
File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 7,719,729 6,067,706 78.6 0.3 [266]
File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 5,866,139 915,118 15.6 < 0.1 [267][268]
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 5,443,120 10,866 0.1 – 0.2 < 0.1 [67]
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 2,066,880 73,568 3.6 < 0.1 [67]
File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 720,956 1,100 0.1 < 0.1 [269]
File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 11,000,000 10,978,000 99.8 0.6 [270]
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 57,725,600 1,050,000 1.9 < 0.1 [271][272]
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 51,635,256 75,000 0.1 < 0.1 [48]
File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan 12,323,419 2,464,683 20.0 < 0.1 [273]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 49,687,120 2,484,356 5.0 0.1 [274]
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 21,700,000 2,105,000 9.7 0.1 [275]
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 40,825,770 38,585,777 96.0 1.9 [276]
File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 600,000 85,800 14.3 < 0.1 [277]
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 10,182,291 700,000 7.1 < 0.1 [40][67]
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 8,492,956 440,000 5.9 < 0.1 [278]
File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria 18,000,000 15,000,000 87.0 1.0 [279][280]
File:Flag placeholder.svg Taiwan (Republic of China) 23,576,705 60,000 0.3 < 0.1 [281][282]
File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 9,540,000 9,253,000 97.9 0.4 [283][284][285]
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 54,199,163 19,426,814 35.2 0.8 [286]
File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 67,726,419 3,639,232 5.4 0.2 [287][288]
File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste 1,341,737 3,202 – >48,709 <0.5 – 3.6 < 0.1 [289][290]
File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 7,352,000 1,593,011 20.0 0.1 [291]
File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau 1,499 <10 < 0.1 < 0.1 [292]
File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 100,179 60 < 0.1 < 0.1 [293]
File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 1,322,546 65,705 5.0 < 0.1 [294]
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 11,446,300 10,190,000 97.8 0.6 [295]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 86,000,000 78,000,000 – 84,400,000 91.0 – 98.0 4.6 [296][297][298]
File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 6,031,187 5,610,000 93.7 0.3 [299]
File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands 37,910 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu 10,640 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 38,823,100 5,435,234 14.0 0.3 [300]
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 42,263,873 390,000 – 410,000 0.9 – 1.2 < 0.1 [301][302]
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 9,541,615 6,251,627 72.0 0.2 [303][304]
File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom 66,040,229 3,998,875 6.0 0.2 [67][305]
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 327,827,000 3,450,000 1.1 0.2 [306]
File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands 104,914 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 3,505,985 700- 1,500 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed][307]
File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 34,036,800 29,920,000 88.7 1.7 [308]
File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 304,500 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City 800 0 0 0 [citation needed]
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 31,304,016 125,216 0.4 < 0.1 [309]
File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 100,000,000 70,000 0.07 < 0.1 [310]
File:Flag of France.svg Wallis and Futuna 15,714 0 0 0 [311]
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara 603,253 599,633 99.4 < 0.1 [312][313]
File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 27,036,829 26,784,498 97.2 1.5 [314]
File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 16,887,720 168,877 1.0 < 0.1 [92]
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 14,000,000 100,000 0.7 < 0.1 [315]
  1. ↑ Including citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as immigrants and migrants who live in Russia

[316]

Continents

Table

Region Muslims Muslim percentage (%) of total population Percentage (%) of World Muslim population
Asia 1,100,000,000 23.3 66.7
Central Asia 54,000,000[317] 81.0[318] 3.0
South Asia 600,000,000[319][320] 31.4[321][322] 30.6[23][323]
Southeast Asia 240,000,000[324] 40.0 13.3
East Asia 50,000,000[102] 3.1 2.8
West Asia and North Africa 315,322,000[27] – 488,603,838 91.2 27.1
Africa 550,000,000 47.0 30.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 283,302,393 29.6 15.7
North America 3,500,000 – 7,000,000[325] 1.0[326] 0.4
South America 791,000 0.2 0.04
Europe 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Oceania 650,000 1.6 0.04
World 1,976,000,000[327] 24.9 100.0

Projected demographic changes

Main article: Muslim population growth

The Pew Research Center (PEW), has established a continued trend since its 2017 report into 2022. Islam continues to close the gap between itself and Christianity, while constituting the world's second largest religious group it also continues to be the fastest-growing major religious grouping.[1][2]

A Pew Research Center (PEW) study in 2015 found that the Muslim population was expected to grow twice as fast (70%) as the world population by 2060 (1.8 billion in 2015 to 3 billion by 2060).[327] This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group.[327] Muslims are likely to constitute roughly 26.3% of the world's total population by 2030.[328] This expected growth is attributed to Muslim families generally having more children as well as the fact that the Muslim population has the youngest median age of any religion.[327] Furthermore, increased healthcare conditions in Muslim majority countries are currently increasing life expectancy and decreasing child mortality, which, if trends continue this way, will also contribute to the growth of the Muslim population more than any other religious group.[328] These trends are not for every region, however. In fact, Muslim population growth is expected to slow down in Asia (including the Middle East) and Africa, due to lower birth rates.[328]

The largest Muslim population growths are expected to be in the Middle East and Africa.[328] Furthermore, Pakistan is projected to be the country with the largest Muslim population by 2030.[328] Muslims are expected to grow to 8% (52.8 million) of the total population of Europe, and this growth is expected to be the largest in the western European countries.[328] Russia will have the largest total population of Muslims in Europe, however.[328] Most of these changes are expected to come from immigration.[328]

In the Americas, Canada’s Muslim population is expected to increase to 6.6% and United States' to 2% by 2030.[328] These increases, much like Europe, are expected to be driven mainly by immigration.[328]

See also

Islam

By country

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nadeem, Reem (21 December 2022). "Key Findings From the Global Religious Futures Project". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Center. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  3. ↑ "How the Global Religious Landscape Changed From 2010 to 2020. Muslims grew fastest; Christians lagged behind global population increase". Pew Research Center. 9 June 2025. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  4. ↑ "The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013" Archived 9 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 2013.
  5. ↑ "Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 2010–2050, p.43"
  6. ↑ "Conversion". The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Report). Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020. there is no substantial net gain or loss in the number of Muslims through conversion globally; the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith
  7. ↑ *Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2010. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent, although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
  8. ↑ See
    • "Shiʿi". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019. In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
    • Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States. Praeger Security International. p. 15. ISBN 9780313386985. The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.
  9. ↑ "Who are the Ibadis?". economist.com. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  10. ↑ "7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟". alarabiya.net. 2 June 2005. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Fahmy, Dalia (29 July 2025). "The number of Christian-majority countries fell between 2010 and 2020". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions Archived 11 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  16. ↑ Britannica Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Think Quest Archived 18 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Wadsworth.com
  17. ↑ Vellturo, Madeline (May 2021). "FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL" (PDF). UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  18. ↑ "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  19. ↑ "Muslims". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  20. ↑ "Region: Asia-Pacific". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
  22. ↑ See:
    • Esposito (2002b), p.21
    • Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (1 January 2013). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512.
  24. ↑ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  25. ↑ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 February 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ↑ "India invited as 'Guest of Honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend". @businessline. 23 February 2019.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009.
  28. ↑ Miller, Tracy (October 2009). "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center. pp. 8, 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  29. ↑ Miller (2009)
  30. ↑ See:
  31. ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". 7 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity – Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Pew Research Center. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  33. ↑ According to David Shankland, 15% of Turkey's population. in Structure and Function in Turkish Society. Isis Press, 2006, p. 81.
  34. ↑ According to Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East edited by her, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
  35. ↑ "Tehelka – India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  36. ↑ Paul, Eva (2006). Die Dawoodi Bohras – eine indische Gemeinschaft in Ostafrika (PDF). Beiträge zur 1. Kölner Afrikawissenschaftlichen Nachwuchstagung.
  37. ↑ Simon Ross Valentine (6 October 2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
  38. ↑ Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (1 January 2011). Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014. The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
  39. ↑ Destined Encounters – Page 203, Sury Pullat – 2014
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Hackett, Conrade (29 November 2017). "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  41. ↑ "South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  42. ↑ Census 2023
  43. ↑ "Algeria", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 25 October 2022, archived from the original on 24 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
  44. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  45. ↑ "Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  46. ↑ "Andorra". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  47. ↑ "Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  49. ↑ "Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  50. ↑ "2011 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistics Division, Ministry of Finance, the Economy, Public Administration, Public Broadcasting and Information. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  51. ↑ "South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  52. ↑ "Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  53. ↑ "Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  54. ↑ "Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com". Knoema. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  55. ↑ "Census 2021, G14 Religious affiliation by sex, Main Statistical Areas Level 2 and up (SA2+)". explore.data.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  56. ↑ "Religionsbekenntnis". STATISTIK AUSTRIA (in Österreichisches Deutsch). Retrieved 10 August 2024—1951 to 2021 figures compared{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  57. ↑ "Azerbaijan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 19 October 2022, archived from the original on 20 October 2022, retrieved 27 October 2022
  58. ↑ "Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  59. ↑ "Population by Religion, Nationality and Sex - Census 2020". Bahrain open data portal. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  60. ↑ "South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  61. ↑ "BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF).
  62. ↑ "Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  63. ↑ "Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  64. ↑ "BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM". 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  65. ↑ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. p. 404. ISBN 9781136113222.
  66. ↑ "Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  67. ↑ 67.00 67.01 67.02 67.03 67.04 67.05 67.06 67.07 67.08 67.09 67.10 67.11 "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  68. ↑ "Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  69. ↑ "Religions in Belize According to 2022 Census" (PDF). Statistical Institute Belize. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  70. ↑ "Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  71. ↑ "North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  72. ↑ "South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  73. ↑ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.[dead link]
  74. ↑ "South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  75. ↑ "Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism". almanac.afpc.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  76. ↑ "Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  77. ↑ "Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  78. ↑ "Botswana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  79. ↑ "South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  80. ↑ "Brazil". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  81. ↑ "Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  82. ↑ "Brunei — The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. 22 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021.
  83. ↑ "Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  84. ↑ Aib, Az (1 July 2022). "Burkina : 48,1% de la population du Sud-ouest pratique l'Animisme (officiel)". AIB - Agence d'Information du Burkina (in français). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  85. ↑ "Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  86. ↑ "Religions – Burundi". nationsencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  87. ↑ "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics (Cambodia). 2019.
  88. ↑ "Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  89. ↑ "Map of Cameroon Created By The CIA". Retrieved 11 March 2026.
  90. ↑ "North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  91. ↑ "Africa :: Cabo Verde — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 "Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries". Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  93. ↑ "Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  94. ↑ "Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  95. ↑ "Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  96. ↑ "South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  97. ↑ "Islam alive in Chile". Voice of the Cape. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  98. ↑ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived) and release #2 (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据" [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). World Religious Cultures (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
  99. ↑ Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
  100. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  101. ↑ "China Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  103. ↑ "Census All PErsons Quick Stats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  104. ↑ "South America :: Colombia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  105. ↑ "Colombia's religious minorities: the growing Muslim community". Colombia News – Colombia Reports. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  106. ↑ "Africa :: Comoros — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  107. ↑ "Africa :: Congo, Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  108. ↑ "Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)". insamer.com. 27 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  109. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Cook Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  110. ↑ "El islam en la tierra del gallo pinto". La Nación (in español). 1 February 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  111. ↑ "Africa :: Cote d'Ivoire — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  112. ↑ "Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  113. ↑ "Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  114. ↑ "Cyprus". globalreligiousfutures.org. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  115. ↑ "Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  116. ↑ "Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  117. ↑ CARACTERISTIQUES SOCIOCULTURELLES DE LA POPULATION [SOCIOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION] (PDF) (Report) (in French). INSTAD. 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2025.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  118. ↑ "Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  119. ↑ "Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  120. ↑ "Islam in the Dominican Republic". dr1.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  121. ↑ "South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  122. ↑ "Islam in Ecuador [wiki]". muslimpopulation.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.[permanent dead link]
  123. ↑ "Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  124. ↑ "Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  125. ↑ "El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  126. ↑ Orantes, Diana (21 September 2019). ""Los árabes son una raza, musulmán es el que acepta el islam"". Elsalvador.com. El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  127. ↑ "Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  128. ↑ "Muslims of Equatorial Guinea". insamer.com. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  129. ↑ "Eritrea" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  130. ↑ "Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  131. ↑ "Eswatini". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  132. ↑ "Ethiopia— The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  133. ↑ "2011 census - MT10.1.1 Religion by age, sex and district". Statistics Faroe Islands. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  134. ↑ "Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  135. ↑ "South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  136. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia, Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  137. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  138. ↑ Joki, Niklas (31 October 2024). "Muslimeja on Vaasassa niin paljon, että tilat käyvät ahtaiksi – yhteisö haluaisi ostaa kirkon ja tehdä siitä moskeijan". yle.fi. Yleisradio Oy. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  139. ↑ "Presentation at OSCE's annual conference on addressing anti-Semitism". piispakaisamarihintikka.fi. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  140. ↑ "Religious diversity in France: intergenerational transmissions and practices by origins" (PDF). www.insee.fr.
  141. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  142. ↑ "Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  143. ↑ "Gabon". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  144. ↑ "Africa :: Gambia, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  145. ↑ Population by regions and religion (Report). National Statistics Office. 2014.
  146. ↑ "BAMF – Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge – Publikationen – Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland?" (PDF). bamf.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  147. ↑ "BAMF – Kurzfassung zur Studie 'Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland 2020'". bamf.de. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  148. ↑ "Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  149. ↑ "Ghana Statistical Services". Statsghana.gov.gh. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  150. ↑ "Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  151. ↑ "Gibraltar Full Census Report 2012" (PDF).
  152. ↑ "Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  153. ↑ "North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  154. ↑ "Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  155. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  156. ↑ "Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  157. ↑ prensalibre.com Deprecated link archived 27 September 2007 at archive.today (in Spanish)
  158. ↑ "Africa :: Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.[dead link]
  159. ↑ "Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  160. ↑ Benjamin, Lennox (2002). "The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road" (PDF). Bureau of Statistics. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2017.
  161. ↑ "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  162. ↑ "Islam and Muslims in Haiti". islamawareness.net. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  163. ↑ "Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  164. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  165. ↑ "Hong Kong" (PDF).
  166. ↑ "Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  167. ↑ "Hungary Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  168. ↑ "Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  169. ↑ "Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland.
  170. ↑ "Muslim Population in India – Muslims in Indian States". www.indiaonlinepages.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  171. ↑ "data-jumlah-penduduk-indonesia-menurut-agama-pada-semester-i2025" (in Bahasa Indonesia). dataindonesia. 1 September 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  172. ↑ "Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  173. ↑ "Iraq", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 26 October 2022, archived from the original on 26 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
  174. ↑ "Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  175. ↑ "2021 Isle of Man Census Report Part I" (PDF). Government of Isle of Man. 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  176. ↑ "Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  177. ↑ "Israel and The Occupied Territories". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  178. ↑ "Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  179. ↑ "Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  180. ↑ "Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  181. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Japan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  182. ↑ "Middle East :: Jordan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  183. ↑ "Central Asia :: Kazakhstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  184. ↑ "Africa :: Kenya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  185. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  186. ↑ "Kosovo 2024" (PDF). Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  187. ↑ "Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  188. ↑ "Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  189. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  190. ↑ "Laos Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  191. ↑ "Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  192. ↑ "Latvia Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  193. ↑ "Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  194. ↑ "Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  195. ↑ "Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  196. ↑ "Liberia". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  197. ↑ "Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  198. ↑ "Libya". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  199. ↑ "Volkszählung 2010". Llv.li. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  200. ↑ "Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  201. ↑ "Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania". truelithuania.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  202. ↑ "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  203. ↑ "Luxembourg" (PDF).
  204. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  205. ↑ "Mosques in Macau". muslim2china.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  206. ↑ "Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  207. ↑ "Madagascar". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  208. ↑ "Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  209. ↑ "Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa". Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  210. ↑ "Demographic Statistics First Quarter 2020, Malaysia". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  211. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  212. ↑ "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center". Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  213. ↑ CINQUIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (RGPH5) [FIFTH GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS (RGPH5)] (PDF) (Report) (in French). 2022.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  214. ↑ "Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  215. ↑ "MaltaToday Easter survey". MaltaToday. 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  216. ↑ "Australia – Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  217. ↑ "Mauritania", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 20 October 2022, archived from the original on 20 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
  218. ↑ Taylor & Francis Group (September 2004). Europa World Year Book 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 2851. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  219. ↑ "Africa :: Mauritius — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  220. ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  221. ↑ "North America :: Mexico — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  222. ↑ "The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  223. ↑ "Europe :: Moldova — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  224. ↑ "Moldova Religion Facts & Stats". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  225. ↑ "Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  226. ↑ "Religion in Monaco". Studycountry. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  227. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Mongolia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  228. ↑ "Mongolia". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  229. ↑ "Europe :: Montenegro — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  230. ↑ "Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  231. ↑ "Morocco", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 20 October 2022, archived from the original on 21 October 2022, retrieved 28 October 2022
  232. ↑ "Africa :: Mozambique — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  233. ↑ "Mozambique fears growth of Islam". The M&G Online. 5 July 1996. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  234. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  235. ↑ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  236. ↑ "CBS Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken". Het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 1 August 2019.
  237. ↑ "Totals by topic for individuals, (NZ total), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  238. ↑ Dominique Lewis (May 2013). "Nigeria Round 5 codebook (2012)" (PDF). Afrobarometer. p. 62. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  239. ↑ "Africa :: Nigeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  240. ↑ "Europe :: Macedonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  241. ↑ "Religion". ssb.no (in norsk). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  242. ↑ "Middle East OMAN". CIA The World Factbook. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021.
  243. ↑ "RESULTS OF CENSUS – 2017 - Population Census – Census Tables Reports – Table 9 – Population by sex, religion and rural/urban". pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  244. ↑ Ahmed, Shakeel (22 May 2023). "Pakistan population increased by approx 25% in six years". Samaa. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023 – via Wayback Machine.
  245. ↑ 2020 Census of Population and Housing of the Republic of Palau (PDF) (Report). Vol. I Basic Tables. Koror, Palau: Office of Planning and Statistics. August 2022. p. 68. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  246. ↑ "Syiar Islam di Palau Terus Berkembang". Republika Online (in Bahasa Indonesia). 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  247. ↑ "Palestinian Culture - Religion". Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  248. ↑ Philippines. 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom (Report). United States Department of State. 28 July 2014. SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY. The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion, constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), however, states that there are 10.7 million Muslims, which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.
  249. ↑ "Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" (PDF). 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority: 1–30. October 2015. ISSN 0118-1564. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  250. ↑ "Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2018" (PDF). stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  251. ↑ "Resident population with 15 and more years old (No.) by Place of residence at Census date [2021] (NUTS - 2013) and Religion". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  252. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  253. ↑ "REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF).
  254. ↑ "Religious Intelligence – Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  255. ↑ Johnstone, Patrick (17 January 2014). The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830856954.
  256. ↑ "Islam in Russia". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  257. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  258. ↑ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  259. ↑ "St 2021 Helena Population and Housing Census" (PDF). 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2021.
  260. ↑ "Saint Lucia Population and Housing Census 2022" (PDF). The Central Statistics Office of Saint Lucia. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  261. ↑ "Samoa Population and Housing Census 2021". Samoa Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  262. ↑ "Sao Tome and Principe". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  263. ↑ "Africa :: Senegal — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  264. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021.
  265. ↑ "Africa :: Seychelles — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  266. ↑ "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  267. ↑ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  268. ↑ "CENSUS OF POPULATION 2020 – Religion (Singapore)" (PDF). Department of Statistics Singapore. 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  269. ↑ "2019 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Solomon Island National Statistics Office. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  270. ↑ "The Global Religious Landscape" (PDF). Pew Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  271. ↑ "General Household Survey 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  272. ↑ "Africa :: South Africa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  273. ↑ "South Sudanese Muslims". insamer.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  274. ↑ "Muslim Population in Spain Now Accounts for 5% of the Total". www.uspceu.com. 23 March 2026.
  275. ↑ "A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012". Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  276. ↑ "Sudan Overview". UNDP. Retrieved 2 April 2013.[dead link]
  277. ↑ "Religions in Suriname | PEW-GRF". Globalreligiousfutures.org. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  278. ↑ "Population résidante permanente âgée de 15 ans ou plus selon l'appartenance religieuse" (XLS) (official site) (in Deutsch, français, and italiano). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office FSO. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  279. ↑ "Syria", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 7 August 2024, archived from the original on 15 August 2024, retrieved 10 August 2024
  280. ↑ "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  281. ↑ "- Taiwan Government Entry Point". Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  282. ↑ "Halal Restaurants & Food in Taiwan – Crescentrating". Crescentrating. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  283. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  284. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". 2 April 2015.
  285. ↑ "Religions in Tajikistan – PEW-GRF". globalreligiousfutures.org.
  286. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  287. ↑ "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  288. ↑ "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  289. ↑ "Main Report Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2022". National Institute Of Statistics Timor-Leste. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  290. ↑ "National Profiles | World Religion". The Association of Religion Data Archives (the ARDA). Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  291. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  292. ↑ "2016 Tokelau Census of Population and Dwellings - Kusst of tables on Social profile". Tokelau National Statistical Office.
  293. ↑ "Tonga 2021 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Tonga Statistics Department. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  294. ↑ "2011 Population and Housing Census". Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  295. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  296. ↑ "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  297. ↑ "ARDA - Religious profile of Turkey". Retrieved 16 February 2025.
  298. ↑ "KONDA - If Turkiye was 100 people". Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
  299. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  300. ↑ "UGANDA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017.
  301. ↑ "The Future of the Global Muslim Population". 27 January 2011.
  302. ↑ "The Future of the Global Muslim Population". 27 January 2011.
  303. ↑ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  304. ↑ "United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  305. ↑ "Religion by age and sex, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  306. ↑ "New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow". Pew Research Center. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  307. ↑ "URUGUAY-2022" (PDF). United States.
  308. ↑ "State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan: Demographic situation in Uzbekistan (March 2020)".
  309. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  310. ↑ Completed results of the 2019 Viet Nam population and housing census (PDF) (Report). National Statistics Office. 2019.
  311. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  312. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  313. ↑ "Western Sahara". Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  314. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  315. ↑ Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report, Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2017)
  316. ↑ "Your name" (PDF).
  317. ↑ "Region: Asia-Pacific". 27 January 2011.
  318. ↑ electricpulp.com. "CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography – Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  319. ↑ "Sense and sensibility in South Asia". thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  320. ↑ "The Muslim question". The Times of India Blog. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  321. ↑ "Region: South Asia". 27 January 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  322. ↑ Burke, Daniel. "The moment American Muslims were waiting for". CNN. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  323. ↑ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  324. ↑ Yusuf, Imtiyaz. "The Middle East and Muslim Southeast Asia: Implications of the Arab Spring". Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
  325. ↑ Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. "The Politics of American Muslim demographics". milligazette.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  326. ↑ "THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims". pewforum. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  327. ↑ 327.0 327.1 327.2 327.3 "Religion of the World". Pew Research Centre. October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  328. ↑ 328.00 328.01 328.02 328.03 328.04 328.05 328.06 328.07 328.08 328.09 "The Future of the Global Muslim Population: Projections fro 2010 to 2030". assets.pewresearch.org/. Pew Research Center. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://tilcayo.cat/w/index.php?title=Islam_by_country&oldid=101293"
This page contains text imported from the English Wikipedia (source revision 1375390081). Its authors are credited under CC BY-SA 4.0: see the attribution record.