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Kanichi Nagazawa

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Kanichi Nagazawa
長沢貫一
Born(1891-10-02)October 2, 1891
DiedAugust 26, 1981(1981-08-26) (aged 89)
Alma materImperial Japanese Army Academy
Military career
AllegianceFile:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan
Branch
File:War flag of the Imperial Japanese Army (1868-1945).svg Imperial Japanese Army
Service years
1913 – 1945
Rank
Major General (Rikugun-Shōshō)
Unit54th Division
Commands121st Infantry Regiment
Conflicts


Kanichi Nagazawa (長沢貫一, 2 October 1891 - 26 August 1981) was a Japanese major general who participated in World War II. During the war, he was known for being the main commander of the 121st Infantry Regiment and as the main commander and survivor of the Battle of Ramree Island.

Biography

Nagazawa was born at the Kyoto Prefecture on October 2, 1891.[1][2][3] In May 1913, he graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, ranking 25th at his class.[1][4] In December of the same year, he was appointed as an ensign.[4]

In August 1931, he was promoted to major.[5] In August 1935, he was appointed as a member of the Tottori Regimental District [ja] headquarters and in August 1936, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.[5] In August 1940, he was promoted to colonel and was appointed commander of the 121st Infantry Regiment at the outbreak of the Pacific War.[1][2] He then proceeded to participate at the Burma campaign as well as participate at the Battle of Ramree Island.[1][6][7] In February 1945, he was given command of the 55th Infantry Regiment and was promoted to major general in June of the same year.[1][2][3] He was then transferred to the Southern Expeditionary Army Group and surrendered at Phnom Penh.[1]

He died on August 26, 1981, at his home in Tottori due to a cerebral infarction.[3][8]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Fukukawa 2001, p. 511.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Misao 1981, p. 346.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "军团网-WW2备忘录 —— 长泽贯一". Juntuanwang (in 中文). Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Misao 1981, p. 328, 346.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Army Active Officers and Equivalent Officers Retirement Age List, September 1, 1945, p. 188
  6. ↑ Woodburn Kirby 2004, p. 215.
  7. ↑ Lewis Allen; Mutsya Nagao (1975). "ビルマ戦最後の悲劇――シッタン河脱出作戦". ktymtskz.my.coocan.jp. Hayakawa Publishing. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  8. ↑ The Encyclopedia of the Dead, 1980-1982, p. 227.

Bibliography

  • Fukukawa, Hideki (2001). Japanese Army General Dictionary (in 日本語). Fuyo Shobo Publishing Co., Ltd.
  • Misao, Toyama, ed. (1981). Army General Officer Personnel Overview Army Edition (in 日本語). Fuyo Shobo Publishing Co., Ltd.
  • Woodburn Kirby, S. (2004) [1965]. Butler, Sir James (ed.). The War Against Japan: The Reconquest of Burma. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV (Imperial War Museum Department of Printed Books and Naval & Military Press Uckfield ed.). London: HMSO. ISBN 978-1-84574-063-4.
  • Department of War, ed. (1936). Army Active Duty Officers, September 1, 1936 Report (in 日本語). Kaikosha.
  • The Encyclopedia of the Dead, 1980-1982. Nichigai Associates. 1983.
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