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Kozelets

Coordinates: 50°54′0″N 31°07′0″E / 50.90000°N 31.11667°E / 50.90000; 31.11667
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Kozelets
Козелець
Rural settlement
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Interactive map of Kozelets
Coordinates: 50°54′0″N 31°07′0″E / 50.90000°N 31.11667°E / 50.90000; 31.11667
CountryFile:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
OblastChernihiv Oblast
RaionChernihiv Raion
HromadaKozelets settlement hromada
First mentioned1098
Magdeburg rights1656
Town status1924
Government
 • HeadPetro Fedchenko
Area
 • Total
8.44 km2 (3.26 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
7,496
 • Density1,037.67/km2 (2,687.6/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
17003
Area code+380 4646
Websitehttp://rada.gov.ua/

Kozelets (Ukrainian: Козелець, IPA: [kozeˈlɛt͡sʲ, koˈzɛlet͡sʲ]) is a rural settlement in Chernihiv Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kozelets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 7,496 (2022 estimate).[2]

First mentioned in written documents in 1098, Kozelets enjoyed city rights starting from the mid-17th century, but lost that status after being designated as an urban-type settlement in 1924.[3]

Notable attractions in the city includes the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin designed in the Ukrainian Baroque style by architects Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi and Andrei Kvasov. Kozelets also houses several local food industries, and a veterinary technicum.[4]

Geography

Kozelets is located on the Oster River, a tributary of the Dnieper. It lies in the geographical area of Dnieper Lowland.[5]

History

Kozelets was first mentioned in 1098 as a fortified town in the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus'.[4] During times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Kozelets was known by the name Kozlohrad (Ukrainian: Козлоград).

In the beginning of the seventeenth century, Kozelets was an important regional trade center.[6] The town was also a sotnia town in the Pereiaslav and Kyiv Regiments of the Cossack Hetmanate during the seventeenth-eighteenth centuries.[7]

In 1656, Kozelets was granted the Magdeburg rights. The Kozelets Cossack Rada elected Yakym Somko as the Hetman of the Cossacks in 1662.[8][9] After the Tatar invasion of 1679, Kozelets was partially destroyed.

In 1744 Empress Elizabeth of Russia stayed in Kozelets while making a pilgrimage to Kyiv.[10]

Between 1781 and 1917 Kozelets served as a district center of the Kiev, Little Russia and Chernigov Governorates of the Russian Empire.[4][5] At the end of the nineteenth century, Kozelets's population was 5,420.[11]

After the breakup of the Russian Empire and Russian Civil War, Kozelets became a part of the Soviet Union. In 1924, its status as a city was removed and replaced with that of an urban-type settlement. During World War II, the Nazi Einsatzgruppen executed 125 of the town's Jews, a population that numbered 2,000 before the war.[12][13]

Until 18 July 2020, Kozelets was the administrative center of Kozelets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Kozelets Raion was merged into Chernihiv Raion.[14][15]

Until 26 January 2024, Kozelets was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Kozelets became a rural settlement.[16]

Attractions

Formerly a regimental Cossack town, Kozelets has some important architectural monuments. This includes the Regimental Chancellery Building (built in 1755, now town hall), the Darahan Mansion complex, the Saint Michael's Church (built in 1784) and the Ascension Church (1864–66).[4]

The town's main cathedral and architectural attraction is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin. The cathedral was built in 1752-1763 in late Ukrainian Baroque style by architects Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi and Andrei Kvasov.[17][18][5] Funds for the construction of the cathedral were provided by Alexey and Kyrylo Rozumovsky (the latter was appointed Hetman in 1750).[18] In 1766-1770 a multi-storeyed belfry was added to the cathedral.[5]

Notable people

List of famous people from Kozelets:

References

  1. ↑ "Козелецкая громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ↑ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in українська and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ↑ "Urban-type settlement Kozelets, Chernihiv Oblast, Kozeletskyi Raion". Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Kozelets". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина (ЕУ-II). Vol. 3. 1994. pp. 1067–1073.
  6. ↑ Козелец (пос. гор. типа в Черниговской обл.) (in русский). Moscow: Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969–1978. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  7. ↑ "Kozeletskyi Raion. General information about the raion". Division of Culture and Tourism (in Ukrainian). Chernihiv Oblast Government Administration. Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ↑ Syundyukov, Ihor (September 18, 2004). "Ukrainian rebellion". The Day (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ↑ Yakovenko, Nataliya (1997). Нариси Історії України: З найдавніших часів до кінця XVIII ст. Kyiv. Archived from the original on 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ↑ Massie, Robert (2012), Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman, New York: Random House, p. 67, ISBN 978-0345408778
  11. ↑ Kozelets. Vol. V. 27. Saint Petersburg: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. 1895. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
  12. ↑ "YAHAD - IN UNUM". yahadmap.org. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  13. ↑ ""The Einsatzgruppen Case" Military Tribunal II". UWE Bristol. Archived from the original on 2008-01-19. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  14. ↑ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in українська). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  15. ↑ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  16. ↑ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in русский). 1 January 2024.
  17. ↑ Malenkov, Roman. "Oster, Kozelets and others". Ukraine Incognita (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Kozelets. Cathedral of the Nativity". castles.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ↑ Богомолець. О. "Замок-музей Радомисль на Шляху Королів Via Regia". — Київ, 2013
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Kozelets". Gorod.cn.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2008-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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