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Libodřice

Coordinates: 50°0′16″N 15°5′18″E / 50.00444°N 15.08833°E / 50.00444; 15.08833
From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems

Libodřice
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Interactive map of Libodřice
Coordinates: 50°0′16″N 15°5′18″E / 50.00444°N 15.08833°E / 50.00444; 15.08833
CountryFile:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKolín
First mentioned1266
Area
 • Total
5.92 km2 (2.29 sq mi)
Elevation
272 m (892 ft)
Population
 (2026-01-01)[1]
 • Total
316
 • Density53.4/km2 (138/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
280 02
Websitewww.obeclibodrice.cz

Libodřice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liboder, meaning "the village of Liboder's people".[2]

Geography

Libodřice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Kolín and 40 km (25 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills, only a small part of the municipal territory in the west extends into the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is at 346 m (1,135 ft) above sea level. The Blinka Stream flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Libodřice is from 1266. It was owned by a local noble family who called themselves the Lords of Libodřice. After 1650, the owners of Libodřice changed frequently.[3]

Demographics

Economy

There is a quarry on the southwestern edge of the municipality. Amphibolite is extracted there.[6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The most important monument, protected as an archaeological monument reservation, are Libodřice tumuli. It is a mound burial site from the Late Bronze Age.[7] It is proof of the spread of the Lusatian culture from the East Bohemian region to the left bank of the Elbe in the Kolín region. Today, there are a total of 20–25 exceptionally well-preserved barrows, up to 1.5 metres high with a diameter at the base ranging from 5 to 15 metres. The archaeological findings were placed in the Regional Museum in Kolín and its branch in Kouřim.[8]

Bauer's Villa is a villa built by the architect Josef Gočár in 1912–1913 for the landowner Adolf Bauer. It is an architecturally valuable cubist building. Today the villa is owned by the municipality and used to be open to the public. The villa houses the largest collection of Cubist ceramics in the world. The dominant feature of the garden is a romantic replica of a cubist gazebo.[9][10]

The Libodřice Castle was built in 1750 by reconstruction of a local fortress. It was the centre of administration until 1923. Then it was converted into a farm building and after 1950 into apartments and offices, and lost its historical value. Today it is privately owned.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 18 May 2026.
  2. ↑ Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in čeština). p. 596.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Historie obce" (in čeština). Obec Libodřice. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
  6. ↑ "Kamenolom Libodřice" (in čeština). HeidelbergCement Group. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  7. ↑ "Libodřický mohylník – archeologická památková rezervace" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  8. ↑ "Libodřický mohylník". Cesty a památky (in čeština). Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  9. ↑ "Bauerova vila" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
  10. ↑ "Bauerova vila" (in čeština). Obec Libodřice. Retrieved 16 September 2026.
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