Odry

For the village in Poland, see Odry, Poland.

Odry
Town
[mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Odry
Coordinates: 49°39′45″N 17°49′51″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Moravian-Silesian
District	Nový Jičín
First mentioned	1234
Government
• Mayor	Libor Helis
Area
• Total	74.05 km2 (28.59 sq mi)
Elevation	274 m (899 ft)
Population  (2026-01-01)
• Total	7,336
• Density	99.07/km2 (256.6/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	742 35, 742 36
Website	www.odry.cz

Odry (Czech pronunciation: [ˈodrɪ]; German: Odrau) is a town in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,300 inhabitants. The town is located on the Oder River in the Nízký Jeseník range.

The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. The main landmark of Odry is the Church of Saint Bartholomew.

Administrative division

Odry consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):

• Odry (5,209)
• Dobešov (211)
• Kamenka (155)
• Klokočůvek (150)
• Loučky (502)
• Pohoř (188)
• Tošovice (232)
• Veselí (153)
• Vítovka (209)

Kamenka and Klokočůvek form an exclave of the municipal territory.

Etymology

The name Odry is derived from the river Oder.

Geography

Odry is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Nový Jičín and 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range in the valley of the Oder River. The highest point is the hill Suchá at 578 m (1,896 ft) above sea level. A system of fishponds is situated in the southern part of the municipal territory.

History

A predecessor of Odry was a settlement known as Vyhnanov. The first written mention of Vyhnanov is from 1234. In the second half of the 13th century, a new fortified town was established on the site of Vyhnanov. In the 14th century, Odry became a local economic centre. During the Hussite Wars, Odry served as a military base of the Hussites. In 1481, the town became a part of the Duchy of Troppau and Silesia.

In the 18th century, lead and silver were mined in Odry and its surroundings. In 1774, a woolen goods factory was established here, and in the mid-19th century, drapery industry developed. In 1866, the first rubber factory in the country started operating here.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	7,558	—
1880	7,010	−7.3%
1890	7,343	+4.8%
1900	7,496	+2.1%
1910	7,625	+1.7%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	6,644	−12.9%
1930	7,112	+7.0%
1950	5,893	−17.1%
1961	6,617	+12.3%
1970	6,769	+2.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	7,311	+8.0%
1991	7,401	+1.2%
2001	7,444	+0.6%
2011	7,274	−2.3%
2021	7,009	−3.6%

Source: Censuses

Transport

Odry is located on a railway line of local importance Suchdol nad Odrou–Budišov nad Budišovkou.

Sights

The historic centre is formed by the square Masarykovo náměstí and its surroundings. The square is lined with Renaissance burgher houses and in the middle are the statue of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary from 1785 and a Neoclassical fountain from 1897. Remains of the town fortifications from the 15th century with a semi-circular bastion are preserved to this day.

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. The originally Gothic church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1691–1692. The bell in the church tower dates from 1374 and is the second oldest bell in Moravia. Notable is also the rectory, which was rebuilt into its current form in 1699.

Notable people

• Gustav Kreitner (1847–1893), Austrian geographer, traveller and diplomat
• Leopold Münster (1920–1944), German Luftwaffe pilot
• Ferdinand Ulrich (1931–2020), German philosopher

Twin towns – sister cities

Odry is twinned with:

• Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland
• Niefern-Öschelbronn, Germany

External links

• Official website