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Sad ol Din

Coordinates: 35°01′20″N 58°06′53″E / 35.02222°N 58.11472°E / 35.02222; 58.11472
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Sad ol Din
Persian: سعدالدين
Village
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Interactive map of Sad ol Din
Coordinates: 35°01′20″N 58°06′53″E / 35.02222°N 58.11472°E / 35.02222; 58.11472[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceRazavi Khorasan
CountyKhalilabad
DistrictSheshtaraz
Rural DistrictKavir
Population
 (2006)[2]
 • Total
1,965
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Area code0515776

Sad ol Din (Persian: سعدالدين)[a] is a village in, and the capital of, Kavir Rural District in Sheshtaraz District of Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

The village lies on the edge of the salt desert and is known for its valuable historic fabric with traditional adobe architecture and numerous historical monuments, including the Jameh Mosque of Sad ol Din, which is registered on the Iran National Heritage List. The economy of the village is based on agriculture, especially pistachio production, and animal husbandry. The Shahid Modarres Dam is also located in the Sad ol Din area.[4][5]

History and etymology

The old name of the village was "Davaj", and it is locally called "Sedin". Sad ol Din has a long history and its old fabric, with mud-brick houses and central courtyards, preserves the traditional architecture of the region.[4]

Among its notable historical landmarks are the Jameh Mosque of Sad ol Din and the Rostam Khan Tower. The mosque is built in the Khorasan style and belongs to the single-iwan mosque type, with side iwans flanking the main iwan and a vault with a pointed arch. Inside one of the side iwans, a square stone inscription records the date of construction as 1311 AH and the name of its patron, Haji Mohammad Karim Beik Arab Mish Mast. Another feature of the building is the presence of an water reservoir within its grounds.[6]

The Rostam Khan Tower is attributed to Rostam Khan Deliri, the village khan during the Pahlavi era. On the eve of the Iranian Revolution, he formed a group to support the Shah and also brought it to the nearby village of Mehdiabad.[7]

On 24 June 2017, a historical mansion in the village was handed over by the village council and administration to the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Department of Khalilabad, to be restored for cultural use.[8][9]

In February 2018, the then head of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Department of Khalilabad stated that the historical fabric of Sad ol Din, along with the historical fabrics of Khalilabad city and the village of Jafarabad, had been placed on the department's agenda.[10] In July 2019, the village reservoir was also designated for restoration funding, and Sad ol Din was listed among the villages with conservation priority.[11]

Geography and climate

Sad ol Din is situated on the edge of the salt desert and in the path of strong regional winds. This geographical position has repeatedly exposed the village to dust storms and flooding caused by heavy rainfall.[12][13][14]

The Shahid Modarres Dam was built in the Sad ol Din area to store the surplus water of the Sheshtaraz River and several seasonal rivers. In its upper reaches, the river recharges groundwater, while downstream it contributes to the abundance of qanats, springs, and deep wells.[5]

Consecutive droughts and reduced rainfall have severely impoverished the southern rangelands of the county, including those around Sad ol Din. In 2024, the head of the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Department of Khalilabad stated that 90 per cent of the county is exposed to prevailing easterly and southeasterly winds, leading to wind erosion, dust particles, and desertification.[15] In August 2024, the county's water and wastewater manager reported pressure drops and water stress in desert-edge villages such as Jafarabad, Sad ol Din, and Mehdiabad, and said that drought had increased the depth of drinking-water wells to about 300 metres.[16]

Climatic and soil conditions—including water scarcity, saline water and soil, and long irrigation intervals—have made pistachio the dominant and most compatible crop in Sad ol Din. In a 2013 study, the main environmental factors increasing farmers' motivation to grow pistachio were, in order of importance, adaptation to the regional climate, resistance to water shortage, resistance to water and soil salinity, compatibility with local soil, and resistance to long irrigation cycles.[17]

From a geomorphological viewpoint, Sad ol Din lies in an area affected by land subsidence. According to a water-and-soil researcher, deep fissures have formed around the villages of Kaheh and Sad ol Din as a result of ground subsidence.[18] Sad ol Din is also listed among the critical wind-erosion centres of western Razavi Khorasan.[19]

The villages of Jafarabad, Mehdiabad, and Sad ol Din lie on the western edge of the Nobahar Non-Hunting Area. Road casualties are one of the main threats to wildlife in this region; in August 2019, an injured gazelle fawn was treated in the area and later released in the Nobahar region.[20]

Economy

The economy of Sad ol Din is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry. With extensive pistachio orchards, the village is one of the key pistachio-producing centres in Khalilabad County.[4] On 25 August 2015, the first mechanized pistachio processing terminal in the village was inaugurated with an investment of 10 billion rials, directly creating 25 jobs.[21]

Watershed management projects, such as the Chah Sabz stone-and-mortar dam, have also had a direct impact on the livelihoods of residents by controlling floods and sedimentation, recharging downstream water resources, and reducing flood damage. The project began in June 2023 and was completed in July 2024, improving the livelihoods of about 1,300 households in Sad ol Din and Mehdiabad.[22][23]

In the storm and hail of 30–31 April 2022, pistachio, grape, and tomato orchards in Khalilabad County were damaged, and Sad ol Din was named among the main villages affected by the storm. Agricultural experts estimated storm damage at 15 to 40 per cent across 3,665 hectares of orchards in the county.[24]

In the livestock sector, a rangeland seeding project over 100 hectares in the northern rangelands of Khalilabad County, together with the construction of a water storage and livestock watering point at Cheshmeh Zalu in the Mehdiabad–Sad ol Din rangeland, was implemented in March 2023.[25]

Pistachio cultivation and socio-economic effects

Pistachio is the most important strategic crop of Sheshtaraz District, including Sad ol Din. In a 2013 field study, Sad ol Din, together with Jafarabad, Mehdiabad, and Kaheh, was examined as a village with more than 100 hectares of pistachio orchards.[17]

According to the same study, the average age of pistachio farmers in the region was 48.6 years, with the highest frequency in the 45–60 age group; 42.8 per cent of pistachio farmers had only primary education, and 84.9 per cent owned their land. Before the expansion of pistachio, 30.8 per cent of pistachio farmers grew wheat, 23.2 per cent grew grapes, and 17.6 per cent grew barley. Water salinity, declining rainfall, and the greater resistance of pistachio to arid and semi-arid conditions gradually led to the replacement of those crops.

Based on 2013 estimates, the average pistachio yield in Sheshtaraz District was about 1,350 kg of dried pistachio per hectare, and the annual gross income per hectare for the operator, at prices of that year, was about 675 million rials. The distribution of monthly gross incomes showed that 33.2 per cent of farmers earned between 5 and 10 million tomans per month, and 27.9 per cent between 1 and 5 million tomans.

From the farmers' perspective, pistachio cultivation had a significant impact on buying water for the development of agricultural and horticultural crops, buying farmland and orchards, creating suitable household income, purchasing consumer goods and household appliances, purchasing vehicles, increasing investment in production, financially supporting children, creating seasonal employment for inactive household members, and increasing bank savings. By contrast, its effect on the purchase of mechanization equipment and the development of handicrafts was limited.

The study also showed that government and private support—such as agricultural subsidies, orchard insurance, loans and facilities, training courses, and the formation of pistachio farmers' cooperatives—was weak in the region at that time and had little effect on farmers' motivation to expand cultivation.[17]

Infrastructure

Water and wastewater

Sad ol Din is one of the desert-edge villages of Khalilabad County and sometimes faces pressure drops and water stress, especially during periods of high temperature and low rainfall. In October 2021, the county water and wastewater manager announced that the deteriorated water supply networks of Ebrahimabad and Sad ol Din had been completely replaced. Nevertheless, the deterioration of a large part of the county network and water loss remain major regional challenges.[26] In August 2024, the manager stated that about 40 per cent of the transmission network was deteriorated and water loss was 25–27 per cent, and that villages on the desert edge, including Jafarabad, Sad ol Din, and Mehdiabad, sometimes experienced pressure drops.[16]

Gas supply

In February 2019, a gas supply project serving Sad ol Din and six other villages of Sheshtaraz District was inaugurated with an investment of 75 billion rials. The project involved 29 km of transmission pipeline and 51 km of polyethylene network, connecting more than 3,000 rural households to the gas grid.[27]

Roads, asphalting and rural guide plan

In September 2020, 3,874 square metres of village streets were asphalted at a cost of 2.35 billion rials from village development credits.[28] In May 2021, the revision and annexation of the rural guide plan for Sad ol Din was underway under a memorandum between the Housing Foundation and Astan Quds Razavi, with more than 50 per cent progress.[29]

Education and sports

In December 2019, a school-building benefactors' conference was held in the village, and officials of the General Department of School Renovation of Razavi Khorasan visited its schools.[30] On 18 February 2020, the six-classroom Niki girls' school was inaugurated in Sad ol Din, with a floor area of 300 m² on a 1,700 m² plot. Its construction was financed with 3.75 billion rials from benefactors and 6.025 billion rials from the General Department of School Renovation.[31] In 2024, a three-classroom girls' secondary school named after Dr. Alireza Sharifi was opened with the help of a benefactor named Ms. Imani Shirazi, accommodating 120 students.[32]

In the late 2010s, the head of the Sports and Youth Department of Khalilabad announced plans to build the county's first rural football field in Sad ol Din.[33] In May 2021, it was announced that the installation of artificial turf in Sad ol Din would be completed by the end of Government Week that year.[29] In October 2025, following the efforts of the parliamentary representative for Kashmar, Khalilabad and Bardaskan, 2 billion tomans were allocated for the construction of a sports hall in Sad ol Din, and 300 million tomans for an artificial turf field at Shahid Mousavi School.[34] In 2015, a rural mini-football tournament with eight teams was held in the village.[35]

Public facilities

A "Nafas" centre for the prevention of abortion has been established in the village.[34] After the 2019 floods, 145 billion rials in loans were allocated for the reconstruction of 103 damaged residential units in the village.[36]

Environment and natural resources

Sad ol Din lies in an area affected by wind erosion, dust particles, and drought. According to the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Department of Khalilabad, 90 per cent of the county is exposed to easterly and southeasterly winds, causing wind erosion and desertification. The southern rangelands around Sad ol Din have become severely impoverished by repeated droughts, and rangeland insurance does not properly compensate pastoralists.[15]

In November 2024, a study plan for 3,000 hectares of critical wind-erosion hotspots in the southern part of the county was launched, covering the Mehdiabad, Sad ol Din, Anbarkhaneh, and Jafarabad areas, with a budget of 220 million tomans. The plan aims to prevent migration, support sustainable agriculture, produce fodder, combat dust, store rainfall, control floods, and temper the air, directly benefiting about 1,500 households in three major villages.[37]

Tourism and cultural heritage

In June 2023, the head of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Department of Khalilabad described the villages of Jafarabad and Sad ol Din in the desert district as having beautiful natural landscapes and the capacity to receive tourists. He also stated that only 13 of the 60–70 identified monuments in the county were registered on the national heritage list, and that many historic buildings, including rural ones, needed restoration and the participation of the private sector and benefactors.[38]

Culture and religion

The inhabitants of Sad ol Din are adherents of Twelver Shi'ism. Religious ceremonies such as the Nights of Qadr are held with wide participation.[39] Memorial services for the village's martyrs are among the cultural events of the region; such ceremonies were held in February 2011 and February 2017.[40][41]

Notable people

  • Hujjat al-Islam Mohammad Fazel Bejestani: A cleric and teacher at the Kashmar seminary who, at the invitation of the villagers, moved to Sad ol Din and spent 15 years preaching and teaching religious sciences.[42] His son, Ishaq Fazel Bejestani (died 27 November 2024), was the father of three martyrs: Mehdi (killed 10 April 1983 in Operation Valfajr 1 in Fakkeh), Hamid (killed 6 March 1984 in Operation Kheibar on Majnoon Island), and Majid (killed 1986 in Fakkeh).[43] Ishaq Fazel Bejestani joined the Social Security Organization in 1960 and retired in 1980, later becoming the owner of a bakery workshop.[44] He took part in the 15 Khordad uprising in Qom and later recounted his memories of the event.[45]

The family of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs was repeatedly visited by national and military officials, including Hassan Rouhani, the president at the time, who called the martyrs models and teachers of society;[46] Mohammad Reza Aref, head of the Hope parliamentary faction, who described appreciation of martyrs' families as a national duty;[47] and Isa Zarepour, Minister of Communications and Information Technology, who visited the family on behalf of the president.[48] After Ishaq Fazel Bejestani's death, Masoud Pezeshkian (the President),[49] Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (the Speaker of Parliament),[50] and Major General Hossein Salami (Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)[51] each issued separate condolence messages. His funeral was held on 28 November 2024.[52] The book Gard-e Shahr by Azam Hamzei Khosravi is a narrative account of the three martyred brothers, told through the words of their father.[53] Mohammad Fazel Bejestani is buried in the Sad ol Din cemetery near the Martyrs' Section.

  • Martyr Mehdi Nooruzi: A police sergeant second class who was killed on 20 January 2015 in a clash with armed criminals in Khash and was laid to rest in his birthplace, Sad ol Din.[54][55][56]
  • Martyr Ahmad Rajabpour: Born in 1976, he was killed on 1 January 2010 during a clash between law enforcement forces and armed criminals in the Qaleh Baluch region of South Khorasan. His mother, Farrokh Laqa Mish Mast, died in December 2016 and was buried beside her son in the Sad ol Din Martyrs' Cemetery.[57]
  • Martyr Zabihollah Moghaddasi: Born on 20 February 1965 in Sad ol Din, he completed primary school in his birthplace and then attended the Jalal Al-e Ahmad boarding school in Kashmar. He took part in social and religious activities and was an outstanding student. With the start of the Iran–Iraq War, he went to the front through the Basij and later through the Kashmar Corps, participating in operations such as Muslim ibn Aqil, Beit ol-Moqaddas, and Valfajr 3. He was killed by mortar shrapnel on 3 August 1983 during an Iraqi counterattack in the Kalleh Qandi heights of Qalavizan and was buried in the Sad ol Din Martyrs' Cemetery.[58]
  • Martyr Danial Ashrafi: Born 22 March 1970 in Sad ol Din. A conscript in the Law Enforcement Force, he was shot and killed on 9 September 1990 in a border clash with armed criminals near Birjand.[59]
  • Dr. Fereydoun Nikoukar: A physician and member of the health and treatment network of Khalilabad County, who served at the Sad ol Din Rural Health and Treatment Centre. He died on 23 September 2021 after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic and is recognized as a health defender martyr.[60][61]

Incidents

Floods

In April 2019, heavy rainfall caused flooding of streets and some houses in Sad ol Din. On 15 April, the governor of Khalilabad reported that the district governor was in the desert area to assess the situation in Sad ol Din, Jafarabad, and Mehdiabad.[62] On 16 April, Sad ol Din was listed among the flood-affected villages together with Mehdiabad, Jafarabad, and Shurab, and schools in desert villages were closed.[63] Red Crescent rescue teams later drained water from 29 houses and several public buildings in the village.[64]

In April 2020, flooding destroyed one house in Sad ol Din, and Red Crescent teams were dispatched to assist the village.[65] According to a September 2020 report, floods seriously damaged 360 residential units in Sad ol Din, Mehdiabad, and Jafarabad; 220 of these required reconstruction. A total of 145 billion rials in loans was allocated for the repair and reconstruction of 103 units in Sad ol Din, 97 in Mehdiabad, and 100 in Jafarabad, and 200 bags of cement were granted to each damaged unit by the Office of the Supreme Leader.[28]

Road accident

On 2 April 2023, a collision between two Pride cars on the Sad ol Din road after the village of Taknaz left four injured, who were transferred to Khatam al-Anbia Hospital in Khalilabad by emergency services and the Red Crescent.[66]

Gas explosion

On 4 February 2019, a gas leak and subsequent explosion in a house in Sad ol Din killed one person and completely destroyed the building. The district governor said the victim lived in Kashmar and had come to his house in Sad ol Din for agricultural work.[67]

Birthday party incident

On 12 April 2025, during a birthday party in a park in Sad ol Din, a teenager suffered severe burns after a friend threw a bottle containing petrol. He was immediately transferred to the Mashhad Burn Hospital. The district governor attributed the incident to carelessness and lack of awareness among teenagers about the dangers of flammable materials and stressed the need for safety education.[68]

See also

Bibliography

  • Falah, Mohammad Soleiman; Sadeghi, Hojjat; Gholami, Zeynab (2013). "An investigation of the socio-economic effects of strategic crops on rural development (case study: pistachio cultivation in Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County)". Journal of Geographical Studies of Arid Zones (in فارسی). 3 (12): 41–63.

Notes

  1. ↑ Also romanized as Sa‘d ol Dīn; also known as Sa‘d ed Dīn and Sa‘d od Dīn[3]

References

  1. ↑ OpenStreetMap contributors (2 November 2024). "Sa'doldin, Kavir Rural District, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in فارسی). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  2. ↑ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان خراسان رضوی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Razavi Khorasan Province]. Statistical Centre of Iran (in فارسی). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  3. ↑ Sad ol Din at GEOnet Names Server
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Sa'doldin". Dehgardi (in فارسی). Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Land subsidence caused by the water crisis" (in فارسی). ISNA. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  6. ↑ "A journey to Kharzanj of Khorasan with 250 years of history" (in فارسی). ISNA. 24 March 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  7. ↑ "The Shah is leaving" (PDF). Kayhan (in فارسی). 18 February 2025. p. 3208. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  8. ↑ "A historical mansion in Sad ol Din village handed over to Khalilabad Cultural Heritage" (in فارسی). Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Razavi Khorasan. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  9. ↑ "Endowment of a historical mansion in Sad ol Din village" (in فارسی). Young Journalists Club. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  10. ↑ "Raw sale of ceramics among the problems of handicrafts in Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). ISNA. 27 January 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  11. ↑ "The historical monuments of this county have been abandoned" (in فارسی). ISNA. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  12. ↑ "Frightening images of a sandstorm in Sad ol Din, Kashmar". Hamshahri Online (in فارسی). 7 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  13. ↑ "A storm swept through Sad ol Din village, Kashmar + images" (in فارسی). Young Journalists Club. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  14. ↑ "Flooding in Sad ol Din village, Khalilabad County" (in فارسی). Tabnak. 5 February 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Drought has impoverished the rangelands of Khalilabad / Insurance does not compensate losses" (in فارسی). ISNA. 11 April 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Use of drinking water for livestock amid water scarcity" (in فارسی). ISNA. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Falah, Mohammad Soleiman; Sadeghi, Hojjat; Gholami, Zeynab (2013). "An investigation of the socio-economic effects of strategic crops on rural development (case study: pistachio cultivation in Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad County)". Journal of Geographical Studies of Arid Zones (in فارسی). 3 (12): 41–63.
  18. ↑ "A 2,500-year-old city slowly sinking into the ground" (in فارسی). ISNA. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  19. ↑ "There are 30 wind-erosion hotspots in Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). ISNA. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  20. ↑ "Injured gazelle fawn returned to nature after treatment and care" (in فارسی). Seday-e Khavaran. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  21. ↑ "Pistachio terminal in Sad ol Din comes into operation" (in فارسی). Dana Information Network. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  22. ↑ "Increase in vegetation cover and reduction of flood intensity; the outcome of watershed projects in southern Khalilabad" (in فارسی). ISNA. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  23. ↑ "Improvement of the livelihoods of 1,300 households through a watershed project" (in فارسی). ISNA. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  24. ↑ "Storm and hail devastated agriculture in Kashmar and Khalilabad" (in فارسی). ISNA. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  25. ↑ "90 per cent of Khalilabad is exposed to desertification" (in فارسی). ISNA. 18 March 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  26. ↑ "60 per cent of Khalilabad's water network is worn out" (in فارسی). ISNA. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  27. ↑ "Three thousand villagers in Khalilabad gained access to the gas network" (in فارسی). Quds Online. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Twelve development projects inaugurated in Khalilabad, Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). IRNA. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Approvals of the governor of Razavi Khorasan's visit to Khalilabad have progressed by 70 per cent" (in فارسی). IRNA. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  30. ↑ "More than 700 classrooms under construction in Razavi Khorasan by benefactors" (in فارسی). ISNA. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  31. ↑ "Three educational projects inaugurated in Khalilabad" (in فارسی). IRNA. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  32. ↑ "Three-classroom Dr. Alireza Sharifi High School, Sad ol Din / Khalilabad" (in فارسی). Pouya Hamyaran Institute. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  33. ↑ "Sports in Khalilabad lacking facilities and funds" (in فارسی). IRNA. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Funding allocated for sports hall and artificial turf in Sad ol Din district" (in فارسی). Khaneh Mellat. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  35. ↑ "Mountaineering rally held in Khalilabad" (in فارسی). Mehr News Agency. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  36. ↑ "12 development and educational projects inaugurated in Sheshtaraz District, Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). ILNA. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  37. ↑ "Study of 3,000 hectares of critical wind-erosion hotspots launched in southern Khalilabad" (in فارسی). ISNA. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  38. ↑ "Many historical monuments and buildings in Khalilabad need restoration" (in فارسی). ISNA. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  39. ↑ "Laylat al-Qadr ceremony in Sad ol Din, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad" (in فارسی). Mehr News Agency. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  40. ↑ "At the memorial of the martyrs of 'Sad ol Din' village, Sheshtaraz: the wish and testament of the martyrs of the Islamic Revolution was obedience to the Supreme Jurist" (in فارسی). ISNA. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  41. ↑ "Memorials for 'cultural martyrs' and 'Sad ol Din village martyrs' held" (in فارسی). Aria News Agency. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  42. ↑ "Haj Ishaq Fazel Bejestani (the honourable father of martyrs Mehdi, Hamid and Majid Fazel Bejestani)" (in فارسی). Navide Shahed. 20 May 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  43. ↑ "The father of the Bejestani martyrs passed away" (in فارسی). Navide Shahed, Greater Tehran. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  44. ↑ "Appreciating the families of martyrs is our duty" (in فارسی). Social Security Organization. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  45. ↑ "The father of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs passed away" (in فارسی). IRNA. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  46. ↑ "Rouhani in a meeting with the family of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs: the Iranian nation will undoubtedly overcome all problems with models such as Imam Hussein (AS)" (in فارسی). Young Journalists Club. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  47. ↑ "Aref in a meeting with the families of the martyrs of the Islamic Revolution and the Sacred Defence: appreciation of the families of martyrs is a national duty" (in فارسی). Defa Moghaddas News Agency. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  48. ↑ "Minister of Communications and Information Technology meets the family of the 'Fazel Bejestani' martyrs" (in فارسی). Defa Press. 4 February 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  49. ↑ "President's message of condolence on the death of the father of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs" (in فارسی). ISNA. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  50. ↑ "Ghalibaf condoles the death of Haj Fazel Bejestani, father of three martyrs" (in فارسی). Mehr News Agency. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  51. ↑ "Major General Salami's condolence on the death of the father of the 'Fazel Bejestani martyrs'" (in فارسی). Fars News Agency. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  52. ↑ "Funeral ceremony of the father of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs" (in فارسی). Mehr News Agency. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  53. ↑ "'Gard-e Shahr', a fictional narrative of three martyred brothers of the Sacred Defence, published" (in فارسی). IMNA. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  54. ↑ "Body of martyr of Khash terrorist incident laid to rest in Khalilabad" (in فارسی). IRNA. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  55. ↑ "Martyr Mehdi Nooruzi laid to rest in his birthplace" (in فارسی). Dana Information Network. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  56. ↑ "Body of a martyr of the border guards laid to rest in Khalilabad" (in فارسی). Defa Moghaddas News Agency. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  57. ↑ "The mother of martyr 'Ahmad Rajabpour' has joined her martyred son" (in فارسی). Dana Information Network. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  58. ↑ "Student martyr" (in فارسی). Seday-e Khavaran. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  59. ↑ "Danial Ashrafi" (in فارسی). Wiki Shahid. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  60. ↑ "Commemoration of health defender martyr Dr. Fereydoun Nikoukar" (in فارسی). IRIB News Agency. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  61. ↑ "The late Dr. Fereydoun Nikoukar" (in فارسی). Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  62. ↑ "Efforts to prevent floodwater from entering Mehr housing buildings in Kashmar / rivers overflowing in Kalat" (in فارسی). ISNA. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  63. ↑ "Shurab village evacuated / latest flood situation in Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). ISNA. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  64. ↑ "Relief assistance to flood victims in Kashmar and Khalilabad counties" (in فارسی). Red Crescent Society of Kashmar. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  65. ↑ "Damage to 100 houses in five counties of Razavi Khorasan due to flooding" (in فارسی). ISNA. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  66. ↑ "One dead and 48 injured in road accidents on 2 April in Razavi Khorasan" (in فارسی). IRNA. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  67. ↑ "One killed in gas explosion in Sad ol Din village, Khalilabad" (in فارسی). ISNA. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  68. ↑ "A joke that set a teenager on fire at his birthday party" (in فارسی). ISNA. 12 April 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
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