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Siege of Yamyshev

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Siege of Yamyshev
Part of the Dzungar–Russian conflicts of Russian conquest of Central Asia
Date1716
Location
Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan
Result

Dzungar victory

  • Failure of Buchholz's expedition
  • Sack of Russian miltiary supplies[1]
  • Destruction of the Fortress[1]
Belligerents
Template:Country data Dzungar Khanate Template:Country data Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Template:Country data Dzungar Khanate Tseren Dhondup[2] Template:Country data Tsardom of Russia Buchholz[2]
Strength
10,000[2] Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown

3,000:

  • 2,300 starved or from disease[1]
  • 700 POW[1]

The Siege of Yamyshev was a military siege by the Dzungar Khanate against the Tsardom of Russia's expedition led by Buchholz. This was from orders by the Peter I of Russia, to Buchholz in 1714. The goal was to capture the gold deposits of Erket (Yarkend).[3] The expedition was a Russian failure.

Later, another expedition from Likharev arrived to Dzungaria; however, the Dzungars battled the Russian expedition force on the Lake Zaysan (1720), and set the boundaries between the Dzungars and the Russians.[4]

Background

In 1714, Buccholz received orders from to capture Erket (Yarkend)'s gold deposits.[3] In 1715, a Russian detachment arrived to start the construction of the Yamyshev fortress,[5] instead of going deeper as Buchholz sent a letter to Peter I that going further is dangerous with a small army—however the letter didn't arrive until August 7th of 1716.[6] During that Tsewang Rabtan, the ruler of the Dzungar Khanate sent an ultimatum to Buchholz to leave — in which Buchholz had rejected the offer.[2]

Siege

On February 9th, Tsewang Rabtan had sent his brother, Tseren Dhondup to siege the fortress with forces of 10,000 men.[2] On the siege, Russians had lost about 2,300 men from disease and starvation, as the Dzungars blocked Russian supply forces.[1] In which they attacked a caravan from Tobolsk, seizing supplies and taking 700 men from them.[7][1] Soon Buchholz had fled from the fortress as the Dzungars started demolishing the fortress and razed buildings and infrastructure and sacked the supplies present on the fortress.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Chulkov, Mikhail (1785). Историческое описание Российской коммерции при всех портах и границах от древних времён до ныне настоящего [Historical Description of Russian Commerce at All Ports and Borders from Ancient Times to the Present] (in русский). Vol. 3. М.: Универ. тип. p. 447.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Perdue, P.C. (2005). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge: the Belknap press of Harvard university press, Peter C. Perdue. p. 212. ISBN 0-674-01684-X.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martynov, L. (1939). Крепость на Оми: Исторический очерк [The Fortress on the Om: A Historical Sketch] (in русский). Omsk: Омскоблиздат, L. Martynov.
  4. ↑ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of Steppes: A History of Central Asia. New Brunswick: RUTGERS UNIVERSITY PRESS. p. 532.
  5. ↑ Martynov, L. (1939). Крепость на Оми: Исторический очерк [The Fortress on the Om: A Historical Sketch] (in русский). Omsk: Омскоблиздат.
  6. ↑ "Бухгольц, Иван Димитриевич" [Buchholz, Ivan Dmitrievich]. Энциклопедический лексикон (in русский). Vol. 7: Бра—Бял. СПб: Тип. А. Плюшара. 1836. p. 622.
  7. ↑ Владимир Куприн - эпопея Бухгольца

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