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Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2026)

From Tilcayo Cats, the lean encyclopaedia by Tilcayo Knowledge Systems

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The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war in 2026.

January

1 January

Hamid Ali Abubakar, the commander-in-chief of the RSF-aligned faction of the Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council (RAC) and concurrent security adviser to Hemedti, was killed in a drone strike on a meeting of RSF and allied commanders in Damrat al-Firdous, Central Darfur.[1]

3 January

The RSF carried out drone strikes on El-Obeid and White Nile State.[2] An airstrike against a power station in El-Obeid left the city without electricity.[3][4]

Up to 64 civilians were killed in SAF airstrikes on Hemedti's hometown of Al Zorg that destroyed the town's hospital, and also killed two of Hemedti's relatives and local tribal leader Bashir Barma Baraka Allah.[5]

The RSF and allied groups claimed to have taken El Bardab, north of Kadugli.[6]

4 January

The Sudan Liberation Movement-Abdel Wahid (SLM-AW), a neutral rebel group, ordered the replacement of Sudanese state symbols with its own in the Liberated Areas in Central and North Darfur.[7]

5 January

The SAF claimed to have intercepted a drone attack by the RSF on Merowe.[8]

Thirteen people, including eight children, were killed in an RSF drone strike on a house in El-Obeid, according to the Sudan Doctors' Network.[9]

7 January

One soldier was killed in a suspected RSF drone strike on a Sudan Shield Forces (SSF) camp in the Butana plains in Gezira State.[10]

9 January

The RSF and its allies, the Sudan Liberation Forces Gathering and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), attacked positions of the Darfur Joint Protection Force (JDF) at the Chad–Sudan border.[11]

The SAF carried out airstrikes on RSF positions in Darfur and Kordofan. The SAF claimed 240 military vehicles were wrecked and hundreds of RSF members were killed. The SAF also claimed a Turkish Baykar Bayraktar Akıncı drone operated by the RSF was shot down over Nyala Airport. In South Kordofan, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) said 13 civilians, including children, were killed in an airstrike on Um Jamina in Al-Sunut County.[12]

10 January

The JDF accused the RSF of killing and kidnapping 19 people in Jirjira, North Darfur.[13]

11 January

The SAF-aligned government announced its complete return to Khartoum, having operated in Port Sudan as the temporary capital since 2023.[14]

The SAF conducted strikes against a supply convoy in Yabus, Blue Nile State, near the Ethiopia–Sudan border.[15]

Five people were killed and 20 injured in an RSF drone strike on a market in Kartala, South Kordofan.[16]

12 January

At least 27 people were killed and 73 others were wounded by an RSF drone strike on an army base in Singa. The attack reportedly targeted a meeting between government and SAF officials at the base. The governors of White Nile, Sennar, and Blue Nile States were confirmed to have been in attendance, but survived the attack.[17][18]

13 January

The SAF and allied groups claimed to have retaken Jirjira from the RSF.[19]

14 January

The SAF repelled an attack by the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) near Al-Kuwaik, close to Kadugli.[20]

The RSF was accused of abducting 97 young men from a gold mine in Eyal Bakhit, West Kordofan.[21]

15 January

The RSF carried out a cross-border attack into Chad while pursuing a JDF unit that fled into the country, killing seven Chadian soldiers at the Birak garrison near Tiné Djagaraba.[22][23]

Twelve people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a market in Dalang, South Kordofan.[24]

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and the RSF claimed to have repelled an SAF attack on Habila, 30 km (19 mi) from Dalang.[25]

18 January

The SAF repelled a large scale RSF attack on Wadi al-Hout in North Kordofan.[26]

20 January

The Central Bank of Sudan announced the resumption of its operations in Khartoum for the first time since the civil war began.[27]

21 January

The RSF detained 17 Zaghawas from Mahajeriya in East Darfur, including the head of the rural court.[28]

23 January

Five people were killed in an SAF drone strike on a market in Abu Zaima, North Kordofan.[29]

24 January

Two people were killed in an RSF drone strike on Dalang.[30] The RSF claimed to have shot down an SAF Bayraktar drone over the city.[29]

25 January

The SAF repelled a large-scale attack by the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) from South Sudan on Milkan and Al-Silak in Blue Nile State.[31]

26 January

The SAF retook Habila and broke the siege of Dalang.[32]

27 January

Five people were killed in a drone strike on Dalang.[33]

28 January

Dozens of people were killed in an RSF drone strike on Dalang.[34]

30 January

The European Union imposed sanctions on seven individuals for their role in escalating the conflict in Sudan, including Hemedti's brother Major Algoney Hamdan Dagalo Musa, and Al-Misbah Abu Zaid Talha, commander of the SAF-allied Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion.[35]

The RSF carried out a drone attack on El-Obeid.[36]

February

1 February

A joint SAF-JDF force retook Al-Dashol, on the highway between Dalang and Kadugli.[37]

At least five people, including a senior RSF commander and a tribal leader, were killed in clashes with rival RSF factions in Khazan Jadid, East Darfur.[38]

3 February

The SAF said it had broken the RSF siege of Kadugli.[39] Later that day, RSF drone strikes on the city killed 15 people.[40]

The RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) seized the towns of Deim Mansour, Bashir Nuqu and Khor al-Budi near Kurmuk in Blue Nile state.[41]

4 February

One person was killed in an RSF drone strike on a military hospital in Kadugli.[42]

5 February

The United Kingdom imposed sanctions on six individuals over their role in sustaining the conflict, including three Colombians accused of recruiting mercenaries for the RSF, RSF field commander Hussein Barsham, and Sudan Shield Forces commander Abu Aqla Kikal.[43]

Twenty-two people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a military hospital in Kouik, South Kordofan.[44] An SAF drone strike on a market in West Kordofan injured 11 people.[45]

6 February

At least one person was killed in a series of RSF drone strikes on truck convoys in North Kordofan.[46]

7 February

A RSF drone attack on a vehicle carrying displaced families near Er Rahad killed at least 24 people including eight children.[47]

The SAF repelled an RSF attack on Al-Silak.[48]

8 February

Three people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a vehicle carrying food supplies near Umm Ruwaba in North Kordofan.[49]

10 February

The SAF said it destroyed a FK-2000 air defense system and drones used by the RSF in Ed Dubeibat.[50]

11 February

Two people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a mosque in Er Rahad.[51]

13 February

Two people were killed in RSF drone strikes on al-Kurgal, South Kordofan.[52]

The SAF shelled the RSF and SPLM-N (Toka)-held towns of Malkon and Yabus, near the Ethiopian border in Blue Nile state.[53]

14 February

An unspecified number of civilian casualties occurred following drone strikes by the RSF and SPLM-N (Toka) in Qaysan, Blue Nile state.[54]

15 February

Three people were killed in an RSF drone strike on Al-Mazmoum Hospital in Sennar State.[55]

At least 28 people were killed in a drone strike on a market outside Sodari in North Kordofan.[56]

The SAF claimed to have destroyed an RSF air defence system in Abu Zabad, West Kordofan.[57]

16 February

At least 26 people were killed in a suspected SAF drone strike on a displacement shelter in El Sunut, West Kordofan.[58]

18 February

The World Food Programme delivered humanitarian aid to Dalang and Kadugli for the first time since 2024.[59]

One person was killed in an RSF drone strike on Kurmuk.[60]

19 February

The United States imposed sanctions on RSF commanders Elfateh Abdullah Idris Adam, Gedo Hamdan Ahmed and Tijani Ibrahim Moussa Mohamed for their actions at El Fasher. The three were added to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.[61]

Three aid workers were killed in an RSF drone attack on a humanitarian aid convoy in Katala as it was travelling to Dalang and Kadugli.[62]

21 February

The RSF claimed to have taken Tina, along the border with Chad and North Darfur. The JDF denied the claim.[63]

22 February

RAC leader Musa Hilal, who was in conflict with the RSF, survived an RSF drone attack on his guest house in Mustariha, North Darfur. A separate attack on the town killed several RAC leaders and injured Hilal's son.[64]

23 February

The RSF attacked Mustariha, leaving 28 civilians dead.[65]

Chad imposed an indefinite closure of its border with Sudan after RSF fighters entered the country while fleeing from SAF forces in Tina.[66]

24 February

The United Nations Security Council imposed sanctions on four RSF commanders, including Hemedti's brother Abdul Rahim Dagalo, Gedo Hamdan Ahmed, Elfateh Abdullah Idris Adam and Tijani Ibrahim Moussa Mohamed, for atrocities committed in El Fasher.[67]

25 February

The RAC announced Musa Hilal's arrival in SAF-controlled territory outside Darfur following the RSF attack on Mustariha.[68]

26 February

The RSF and SPLM-N carried out drone strikes on Geissan in Blue Nile state.[69]

28 February

Nine people were killed in RSF drone strikes on El-Obeid.[70]

March

1 March

The RSF and SPLM-N claimed to have taken the SAF garrison at al-Taqma, 7 km (4.3 mi) east of Dalang, and cut the road linking Dalang and Habila.[71]

2 March

Twelve people were injured in an RSF drone strike on the British Hospital in El-Obeid.[72]

3 March

The RSF encirled Kadugli and cut the Dilling-Kadugli road, effectively restarting the Siege of Kadugli.[citation needed]

4 March

Five people were killed by RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) shelling in Dalang.[73]

Eighteen people were killed in an SAF airstrike on Muglad.[74]

5 March

The SAF claimed to have retaken Bara in North Kordofan from the RSF.[74] Shortly afterwards, the RSF looted and burned the nearby village of Umm Kuraidim,[75] killing seven people.[76]

The RSF claimed to have taken El Bardab, north of Kadugli.[77]

Twenty-eight people were killed by RSF shelling in Dalang.[74]

7 March

At least 34 people were killed in SAF drone strikes on Abu Zabad.[78]

8 March

Six people were killed in an SAF drone strike on a fuel market in Ed Daein,[79] while 10 others were killed in a similar attack in Nyala.[80] The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) said 17 people were killed in a separate SAF attack on a market in Jald, South Kordofan.[81]

9 March

The United States included the Islamic Movement in Sudan and its armed wing, the Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion, to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists.[82]

10 March

At least 52 people were killed in a suspected SAF drone strike on a civilian convoy near Al-Fulah, West Kordofan.[83]

Seven people were killed by RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) shelling in Dalang.[84]

11 March

At least 17 people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a school in Shukeiri, White Nile State.[85]

At least 20 people were killed in an SAF drone strike on Abu Zabad.[86]

12 March

At least 11 people were killed drone strike on Adikong market in West Darfur, near the Chadian town of Adré. Médecins Sans Frontières attributed the attack to the SAF.[87][88]

The SAF claimed to have retaken Jort East and the Ballamo camp in Blue Nile state from the RSF and SPLM-N (Touka).[89]

13 March

Thirteen RSF militants, including a major general, were killed in an SAF drone strike on their convoy in Foro Baranga, West Darfur.[90]

15 March

Enagi Abdullah, a commander of the Islamist and pro-SAF paramilitary group Popular Resistance, was arrested after making remarks in support of Iran amid the 2026 Iran war that had been disavowed by the SAF-led government.[91]

16 March

The RSF retook Bara as well as Karnoi in North Darfur, near the border with Chad.[92]

The RSF claimed to have taken Tina, which the JDF denied, adding that it had killed an RSF field commander during the attack.[93][94] At least 17 people were reported killed in the fighting.[95]

17 March

The RSF burned a truck convoy transporting staple crops near En Nahud on its way to El-Obeid.[96]

18 March

The RSF was accused of killing 12 people in Shuraim Mima, north of Bara.[97]

A drone that originated from Sudan hit the Chadian border town of Tinè, killing 17 people.[98]

19 March

The Chadian National Army carried out a security operation in Tinè following the drone attack the previous day, resulting in the seizure of weapons and the arrest of several Sudanese refugees accused being JDF members.[99][100] Chad also closed its border with Sudan.[101]

20 March

Seventy people were killed and 146 injured in an SAF airstrike on the Ed Daein Hospital. The attack left over two million people without proper medical coverage according to the World Health Organization.[102][103]

An RSF drone strike on Al Dabbah injured three people and hit a power station, causing blackouts.[104]

24 March

The RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) took Kurmuk, near the Ethiopian border in Blue Nile State. The offensive displaced over 73,000 people.[105][106]

25 March

The RSF massacred 16 civilians in El Fasher.[107]

A drone strike in RSF-controlled Saraf Omra, North Darfur killed 22 people and injured 17. Six people were killed and 10 injured in a suspected RSF strike on a civilian truck in North Kordofan.[108]

27 March

SAF drones struck RSF positions amassed near Tina in North Darfur.[109]

Seven people were killed in an SAF airstrike on a funeral in Al-Sunut, South Kordofan.[110]

28 March

The SAF said it repelled an advance by the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) into the western and northern outskirts of Dalang.[111]

29 March

The SAF claimed to have repelled an RSF and SPLM-N attack on Al-Kaili in Blue Nile State, killing 94 fighters, capturing several others and destroying four combat vehicles.[112]

At least 14 people were killed following two days of shelling by the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) on Dalang.[113]

30 March

A pediatrician in Nyala was killed in an assault on his home by an RSF officer who was accompanied by several personnel.[114]

Osama Hassan, an official of the RSF-aligned Sudan Founding Coalition, was killed in SAF airstrikes on Nyala.[115]

April

1 April

Three people were injured in an RSF drone strike on a medical warehouse in Kosti.[116]

2 April

At least 12 people were killed in an RSF drone strike on Al-Jabalain hospital in White Nile State.[117] The RSF raided the Al-Usra Hospital in Ed Daein, injuring medical staff.[118]

Yasser al-Atta was appointed Chief of Staff of the SAF, succeeding Othman al-Hussein.[119]

6 April

The SAF retook Al-Tukma from the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu), reopening the road from Dalang to Habila.[120]

General al-Burhan issued a decree abolishing the positions of deputy commander and assistants to the commander-in-chief of the SAF.[121]

8 April

An SAF drone strike on a wedding in Kutum killed over 58 people and injured 100 more, including RSF members, and destroyed several homes.[122][123]

11 April

Four people were killed by the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) in the central market of Dalang.[124]

RSF major general Al-Nour Ahmed Adam aka Al-Nour al-Qubba defected to the SAF amid a dispute with other RSF commanders.[125]

13 April

Twenty people were killed following two days of SAF drone strikes across Darfur.[126]

14 April

Three people were killed in an SAF drone strike in West Darfur that hit the Adukong border crossing with Chad.[127]

18 April

The SAF and allied groups launched a major ground operation in North and South Kordofan, with the JDF claiming the recapture of Kazgeil and Al-Hammadi in North Kordofan from the RSF.[128]

Three people were killed in an SAF airstrike on a hospital in Geneina.[129]

20 April

The SAF claimed to have retaken Mogja from the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu).[130]

23 April

Hemedti sentenced Maj. Gen. Al-Nour al-Qubba to death in absentia following his defection from the RSF earlier in the month.[131]

24 April

A drone strike in North Darfur destroyed a vehicle transporting emergency shelter kits for the UNHCR to Tawila.[132]

25 April

Seven people were killed and 22 others were injured in an RSF drone strike in El Obeid.[133]

The RSF claimed to have taken Al-Kaili in Blue Nile State, while the SAF claimed to have repelled an RSF attack on Sali, destroying 36 combat vehicles and capturing two others.[134]

27 April

Fifteen people were injured in an SAF drone strike on the Hamidiya IDP camp in Zalingei.[135]

28 April

The UN imposed sanctions on Hemedti's brother Al-Goney Hamdan Dagalo, who is also the director of procurement for the RSF.[136]

May

1 May

The RSF carried out drone strikes on Jabal Awliya, El Obeid and Rahad al-Nuba.[137]

2 May

Five people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a vehicle outside Khartoum.[138] A separate strike on the residence of SSF commander Abu Aqla Kaikal in Al-Kahli Zaidan, Gezira State, killed his brother and five other relatives.[139] An SAF drone strike on Balila in Kurmuk killed 10 people.[140]

3 May

An RSF drone strike hit the Kenana Sugar Company factory in Rabak, White Nile State.[141]

4 May

A drone strike hit Khartoum International Airport and military facilities across Khartoum, which the SAF blamed on the RSF. The SAF also blamed Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates for harboring the RSF and allowing the attack.[142]

5 May

Five people were killed in RSF drone strikes on two fuel stations in Kosti.[143]

7 May

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) claimed to have taken the towns of Dukan and Keren Keren, south of Kurmuk.[144]

9 May

The SAF claimed to have retaken Al-Kaili.[145]

10 May

The SAF conducted drone strikes on Nyala, including one that targeted a house that was hosting a meeting of senior RSF leaders who left before the attack.[146]

11 May

Senior RSF commander Ali Rizq aka Al-Savanna announced his defection from the group.[147]

The RSF-aligned government based in Nyala formed a parallel central bank known as the Transitional Currency Council.[148]

12 May

A drone strike near a market in Karnoi, North Darfur, killed and injured many civilians.[149] A suspected SAF drone strike killed two people in Geneina.[150]

13 May

At least 61 people were reported killed following clashes between the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and members of the Atoro tribe in Kauda, South Kordofan.[151]

The RSF claimed to retaken Mogja from the SAF and shot down an SAF Bayraktar Akinci drone over Nyala.[152]

14 May

The SAF carried out drone strikes on RSF targets in Nyala.[153]

15 May

The SAF retook Khor Hasan in Blue Nile State.[154]

Former RSF commander Al-Savanna went to Khartoum following his defection. He later announced his intention to fight alongside the SAF.[155]

18 May

The SAF retook Kern Kern and Doukan in Blue Nile State,[156] and broke the RSF siege of Dalang for the third time.[157]

19 May

An SAF drone strike on a market in Ghabesh, West Kordofan, killed 28 people.[158]

21 May

Six people were injured in an RSF drone strike that destroyed a warehouse storing medical supplies in Dalang.[159] A later report said two people were also killed in the same airstrike.[160]

The RSF-aligned government in Nyala appointed former Central Bank of Sudan governor Hussein Yahya Jangoul as governor of its Transitional Currency Council.[148]

23 May

The SAF claimed to have shot down a drone that originated from Ethiopia near Ed Damazin.[161]

24 May

The SAF retook Al-Barka, near Kurmuk.[162]

Fourteen people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a market in Tina.[163]

25 May

Five people were killed in an RSF drone strike on a market in Kornoi.[163]

26 May

The SAF retook Abdaqla, Adi, Washimbu, Um Shanqar, and Kinshinkaru in Qaysan, Blue Nile State, and forced the RSF to retreat to the Ethiopian border.[164]

28 May

At least 58 people were killed in RSF attacks on the villages of Al-Murra, Um Saadoun al-Sharif, and Al-Radha in West Bara, North Kordofan.[165][166]

The SAF claimed to have repelled a joint RSF and SPLM-N (Toka) attack on the Amora station in Qaysan, Blue Nile State.[167]

30 May

Ten people were killed in a drone strike on two vehicles traveling along the Abu Zabad–Al-Fula road in West Kordofan.[168] Ten people were killed in a separate attack in Umm Dukhun, Central Darfur.[169]

The SAF claimed to have shot down an RSF drone over Kenana, White Nile State.[170]

31 May

Tribal clashes erupted in South Darfur between the Beni Halba and Salamat tribes involving the use of RSF vehicles on both sides.[171] At least 50 people were reported killed.[172]

June

1 June

Twelve people were killed after three missiles targeted a market and a rural hospital in Kubum, South Darfur. Eight people were killed in a drone strike in Umm Rawaba, North Kordofan, while four were killed in a separate attack in Ardamata, West Darfur.[173][169]

4 June

Nine people were killed in a drone strike on Kubum.[174]

5 June

The RSF carried out drone strikes on SAF positions on Omdurman, Ed Damazin and Abu Jubeiha in South Kordofan.[175]

Four people were killed in SAF drone strikes in Hamrat El Sheikh, North Kordofan.[176]

6 June

Eleven people were killed in a SAF drone strike in Hamrat al-Sheikh.[176]

8 June

Three people were killed in an RSF drone strike on two vehicles in Sudri, North Kordofan.[177]

9 June

The SAF intercepted several RSF drones over Khartoum.[178]

An SAF drone strike destroyed the Ardamata Bridge in Geneina leading to Chad.[179]

The Switzerland-based Legal Action Worldwide, representing victims of the civil war, filed a complaint against the RSF in Kenya for war crimes, marking the first such legal action against the group outside Sudan.[180]

10 June

At least 23 people were killed in RSF drone strikes in El Obeid and Jebel Kordofan.[181]

11 June

An RSF drone strike in El Obeid killed 16 people and injured dozens. Sites near the SAF 5th Infantry Division headquarters were also targeted.[182] An RSF strike on a fuel station in Tendalti killed a worker and injured several others.[183]

13 June

The SAF said that it repelled a joint RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) attack targeting Amouri, Blue Nile State, causing heavy casualties.[184]

16 June

Several people were reported killed in shelling and drone strikes blamed on Egyptian forces targeting gold mines in River Nile State.[185]

18 June

At least 50 civilians were reported killed following 10 days of drone strikes on El Obeid and North Kordofan.[186] An RSF drone strike on a car in al-Malha killed nine people and injured 12 others, including several seriously, while an SAF drone strike on a market in the same town injured several people.[187]

The RSF-aligned government ordered the suspension of operations by Médecins Sans Frontières from areas under its control, citing allegations of sexual abuses on refugees in eastern Chad.[188]

19 June

RSF drone strikes caused blackouts in El Obeid after hitting its power grid, fuel stations, and tankers.[189]

SPLM-N (Angalo) fighters reportedly killed three people in Kauda, including a Catholic priest.[190]

20 June

The RSF claimed to have taken Surkum in the Kurmuk sector.[191]

The SAF said that it conducted extensive drone strikes against RSF positions across North Kordofan to thwart a possible assault on El Obeid.[192]

21 June

An RSF drone strike on a fuel station in Kosti killed one person and injured 14.[193]

22 June

Two people were killed in a drone strike on El-Obeid.[194] Another person was killed and several were injured in an alleged SAF drone strike on a market in Al-Sayyah, North Darfur.[195] The UN reported that strikes on the city from 18–21 June hit a power substation and fuel station among other targets. Sudan Doctors Network reported the strikes caused shutdown of medical facilities, including a dialysis center, and water stations.[196]

Two key bridges south of Umm Ruwaba were targeted by drones.[196]

A rival Otoro faction captured much of Kauda from the SPLM-N (al-Hilu), setting fire to government sites, churches, and humanitarian offices.[197]

23 June

The SAF claimed to have retaken Al-Bar following an offensive near the Ethiopian border in Geissan District in Blue Nile State against the SPLM-N (Touka).[198] The RSF claimed that it captured Ambro in North Darfur.[199] According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), approximately 1,430 people were displaced from Shatmarta, Sangari, Goz Laban, Dal Barida, and Khair Wajid in North Darfur.[200]

The UNHCR published a report on the weaponization of sexual violence in Sudan, finding it "unprecedented in terms of the scale, prevalence and brutality of its widespread use as a weapon of war". UNHCR said it identified 546 incidents of conflict-related sexual violence affecting 838 victims, which represented "only the tip of the iceberg ... as severe and persistent underreporting and verification challenges continue to constrain the ability to capture the full scale and reality of sexual violence."[201][202]

24 June

The RSF announced that it captured Furuawiya in North Darfur.[199]

25 June

An RSF drone strike on a fuel station in Rabak killed two people and injured several others. Another drone targeting El Obeid's Airport neighborhood was shot down by the SAF.[203]

26 June

An RSF drone strike on a fuel station in El Obeid killed one person and injured four others.[204] According to the Sudan Humanitarian Aid Commission, the RSF attacked a humanitarian truck en route to El Obeid near El Rahad, killing a driver and wounding several others.[205] Eight students at El Jeel El Raed Private Girls’ School were injured by debris from a drone strike.[206]

The US Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions against five individuals and three corporations accused of supplying weapons and recruiting fighters for the RSF and SAF.[207]

27 June

The SAF announced that it recaptured Abu Qamra in North Darfur from the RSF during a joint offensive with allied militias.[208]

29 June

The SAF's Fourth Infantry Division announced that it recaptured the areas of Magaja and Sarkam in Blue Nile State from the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu).[209] The JDF meanwhile announced the recapture of Kulbus in West Darfur from the RSF.[210]

Sudan declared a cholera outbreak in West Kordofan, with the Health Ministry reporting 838 suspected cases, seven confirmed cases, and 117 deaths as of 20 June.[211]

30 June

The SAF announced that in the past two weeks, it had destroyed 224 RSF military vehicles and captured 36, while destroying two ammunition depots and two fuel depots.[212]

July

1 July

The UN said that a drone attack near Tandalti struck a humanitarian aid truck en route to South Kordofan, destroying 50 tonnes of aid. Additional drone attacks in Kosti injured three civilians.[213]

Amnesty International released a report accusing the RSF of committing crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing during its siege of El Fasher and the El Fasher massacre.[214] The Sudan Doctors Network said that 20 medical workers were believed to be detained by the RSF in El Fasher after they went missing following the capture of the city in October 2025.[215]

2 July

The SAF said that it shot down an RSF long-range FH-95 drone over Tandalti.[216]

The SAF and allied Darfur militias recaptured Jebel Moon, 70 km (43 mi) from Geneina.[217]

3 July

The IOM reported that the number of newly displaced people in Kordofan rose from 132,000 in February to more than 219,000 by late June, with El Obeid holding over 83,000 IDPs.[218]

4 July

The Ugandan government announced that it recognized the SAF-led government as the sole authority in Sudan and rejected the establishment of a parallel government.[219]

5 July

The RSF attacked the Zaghawa villages of Qarboura, Oruwa, Um Marahik, Kourbia, Abu Leiha, and Ana Baji in North Darfur, killing and injuring dozens of civilians and displacing thousands to Chad.[220]

7 July

Drone strikes on civilian vehicles in RSF-controlled territory in North Kordofan killed 15 people, including five women.[221] Another drone strike in Dalang killed two children and injured several others.[222]

The SAF said that it shot down a Chinese-made FH-95 drone over North Kordofan.[223]

8 July

The SAF said that it recaptured Kurmuk from the RSF and the SPLM-N (al-Hilu).[224]

10 July

The RSF captured Kulbus after the SAF withdrew from the city, 10 days after it was recaptured by the SAF and allied militias.[225]

13 July

The SAF said that it shot down a Chinese-made FH-95 strategic drone northwest of El Obeid.[226]

A court in Port Sudan sentenced Hemedti and 15 other senior RSF commanders to death in absentia for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide over atrocities committed in West Darfur.[227]

14 July

The SAF announced that its 4th Infantry Division's 13th Brigade and its Special Operations unit had recaptured Fashfoun in Blue Nile State from the RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu).[228]

The European Union imposed a ban on the purchase, import and transfer of gold from Sudan, citing the role of the trade in financing the conflict.[229]

16 July

The UK imposed sanctions on 11 individuals and entities linked to illicit gold and financial networks accused of funding both the RSF and the SAF during the conflict.[230]

20 July

The US State Department imposed sanctions against the SAF, accusing it of using chemical weapons while fighting the RSF in Khartoum in 2024.[231] A Saudi plane carrying 10 tons of humanitarian aid sent by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center landed in Khartoum.[232]

21 July

A suspected RSF drone strike on a water hub in Tina killed 21 people and injured at least 30 others.[233] The SAF deployed reinforcements to sites in the Sahara, including al-Khanaq and al-Raheb in North Darfur.[234]

22 July

A drone strike from Sudan injured several civilians and damaged markets in Tiné Djagaraba, Chad.[235] UNICEF reported that a drone strike on a market in Al-Rahad in North Darfur killed six people, including two children, and injured 26 others.[236]

23 July

An SAF drone strike hit a group of displaced people in Badia in Blue Nile, killing and injuring dozens.[237]

24 July

An RSF attack in Burbur in North Kordofan killed 15 people and injured seven others, while RSF drone strikes targeted several water stations in Um Nabaq and Rahad Al-Nuba.[238]

25 July

A drone strike on a vehicle in Um Daraba in North Kordofan killed two people.[239]

The SAF retook Bara, Umm Garfa, Umm Sayala and Jabra al-Sheikh following operations against the RSF, according to Darfur governor Minni Minnawi.[240][241]

26 July

A drone attack in Al-Sha'atout in North Kordofan hit a water well, a healthcare center, and a school, while an airstrike on a fuel vehicle in Um Badr killed and injured dozens of civilians.[239]

27 July

The SAF claimed full control over the Khartoum-El-Obeid highway.[242]

Hemedti granted his field commanders autonomy to launch military operations without approval from the RSF's central command.[243]

28 July

The RSF attacked Al-Jamama in North Kordofan, destroying a market and injuring dozens of people.[244]

29 July

A retreating RSF contingent from North Kordofan launched several reprisal raids against villages in the area, looting buildings and arresting alleged SAF collaborators. The SAF concurrently launched drone strikes against RSF convoys in Sowdari, Um Badr, and El Mazroub.[244]

30 July

The SAF conducted a wave of airstrikes against RSF positions in West and North Kordofan.[245]

August

2 August

An alleged SAF drone strike on a customary court in Kabkabiya District, North Darfur, killed 37 people and injured around 40 others. Several RSF field commanders and Rizeigat tribal leaders were among the casualties.[246]

4 August

The RSF said that it captured Bir Saliba in West Darfur after clashes with the JDF, during which RSF Brig. Gen. Mahdi Jebel Moon, who led operations north of Geneina, was killed.[247][248]

7 August

An RSF raid in Al-Tamid, near El Obeid, killed five people and injured several others. The SAF's 54th Brigade shot down an RSF kamikaze drone targeting military positions near Dalang.[249]

8 August

The JDF said that it repelled an RSF attempt to encircle Bir Saliba in West Darfur.[250] The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) attacked Otoro villages in Kauda and abducted four humanitarian workers from Samaritan's Purse.[251]

9 August

A mass grave containing the bodies of 25 civilians executed by the RSF was uncovered by the SAF in Kurmuk.[252]

11 August

The RSF and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) launched a joint offensive in Geissan, reportedly from Ethiopian territory. The RSF claimed that it captured the city and inflicted heavy losses on the SAF.[253][254] The UN said that clashes in the city killed 20 civilians and displaced 2,500 others.[255]

12 August

The RSF launched drone attacks on El Obeid, Atbara, Omdurman, and Khartoum North, with most attacks being repelled by the SAF.[256] In El Obeid, two people were killed and eight others were injured,[257] and a water station was struck.[255]

Hamad Mohammad Hamad Khalifa, the RSF-appointed governor of Kordofan, defected from the organization and resigned from his post.[258]

13 August

Several RSF drones were shot down over Omdurman.[259] The SAF and JDF reportedly repelled an RSF attack on Jebrat al Sheikh, killing dozens of fighters and capturing 60 others.[260] Fighting was also reported in Bara.[261]

The RSF recaptured Kurmuk from the SAF.[262][263] The JDF claimed that it recaptured Amburu in North Darfur and inflicted heavy casualties on the RSF, although the RSF claimed that it repelled the attack.[264]

The SAF said that 270 fighters and 21 commanders from the RSF's Groups 55 and 47 surrendered in al Dabbah.[265]

14 August

Heavy clashes occurred near El Obeid, with at least two RSF advances being repelled by the SAF between al-Iyara and Umm Arada,[266] where at least 18 civilians were killed, 17 were injured, and 300 families were displaced by the RSF.[267]

The World Health Organization announced that 37% of Sudan's medical facilities were out of service, adding that over 900 attacks on healthcare sites were recorded between January and August 2026, resulting in at least 900 deaths.[268]

15 August

RSF gunmen reportedly killed two Messiria tribesmen and injured another in northern Abyei.[269]

17 August

The SAF said that it shot down an RSF FH-95 drone over Jureijikh and a second one over Bara.[270]

The IOM said that 5,355 people had been displaced from Geissan in four days.[271]

19 August

A group of 300 RSF fighters, led by Brig. Gen. Musa Khamiseen, defected to the SAF in Al Dabbah, sparking criticism from allied Darfur militias who accused Khamiseen of participating in the El Fasher massacre.[272]

20 August

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) recaptured Kauda from Otoro fighters.[273] RSF attacks in Um Dareisa and Al-Shaqla in North Kordofan killed six civilians and displaced over 1,000 others to El Obeid.[274]

23 August

The Chadian military accused the SAF of carrying out drone strikes on a convoy in Ennedi Est,[275] which the SAF denied.[276] The JDF said that it attacked an RSF convoy near the Libyan border, destroying 49 vehicles and capturing 70 RSF members, while losing four of its own fighters.[277]

A Baykar Bayraktar Akinci drone from Ethiopia was reportedly shot down by the SAF near Kurmuk.[278]

24 August

Suspected SAF drone strikes hit several RSF positions in Nyala, as well as areas near Nyala Airport and the Nyala University campus.[279]

25 August

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) killed 27 people, including four children, in the Otoro villages of Qardud and Abu Hamama in South Kordofan.[280]

27 August

The SAF said that it shot down a drone from Ethiopia over Sarkam in Blue Nile.[281] It later said that it repelled an RSF offensive in al-Keli in the same state, killing and capturing dozens of fighters.[282]

The Sudanese government lifted a curfew and state of emergency in Khartoum that had been in effect since 2024.[283]

The JEM said that 265 fighters from an RSF-allied faction led by Suleiman Sandal, including 15 officers, defected to the SAF and JDF.[284]

Chad accused the SAF of striking a fuel market used by the RSF near the Chad–Sudan border, killing 12 people and injuring seven others.[285] A double-tap drone strike in Sowdari killed eight civilians and injured dozens of others.[286] The SAF was accused of carrying out a drone strike on the Adekong market in West Darfur, killing and injuring dozens of people, including Chadians.[287]

28 August

The RSF claimed that it captured the SAF bases in Bakori and Surkum in Blue Nile alongside the SPLM-N (Touka).[288] The SAF said that it repelled a joint RSF and SPLM-N (Touka) offensive in Fazogli.[289]

A human rights organization accused four JDF fighters of subjecting a woman to sexual violence in Um Badda District in Omdurman the day prior, which the group denied.[290]

29 August

The SAF's 4th Infantry Division announced the deployment of the intelligence service's "Elite Brigade" to Bakori.[291]

An RSF attack on al-Qaa and al-Kawakiti in North Kordofan killed five civilians and displaced 3,000 others.[292]

The Governor of West Darfur said the JDF captured Abu Suruq.[293]

31 August

Around 200 RSF fighters defected to the SAF in Omdurman, including Abubakr Hamouda Dahloub, the group's head of intelligence in North Kordofan.[294]

The IOM said that 450 people were displaced from Al-Gardud Abu Zeid in North Kordofan the day prior.[295]

The Preliminary Committee of the Sudan Doctors' Trade Union, the leading doctor's union in the country, announced that its director, Attiya Abdallah, was arrested by Sudanese Military Intelligence in Al Qadarif State earlier in the month.[296]

September

1 September

The SAF said that advanced JDF units were deployed to Ad-Damazin against the RSF and SPLM-N following the militias' advances in Blue Nile.[297]

2 September

The World Food Programme announced that a convoy consisting of two trucks was hit by an airstrike near Dalang on 30 August, destroying aid meant for 5,800 people.[298] The Sudan Doctors Network reported that the attack killed one person and injured two others, while accusing the RSF of responsibility.[299]

3 September

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) killed 21 people, including women and children, in the Otoro areas of Debi and Luweri in Kauda.[300]

4 September

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) shelled civilian sites in Dalang, killing five people, including a child.[301] The SAF said that it repelled a joint RSF–SPLM-N (Touka) offensive in al-Baraka district in Kurmuk, inflicting heavy losses.[302]

6 September

The SAF and JDF recaptured Hamrat al-Wiz in North Kordofan.[303]

7 September

The SAF recaptured Al-Safiya in North Kordofan.[304]

8 September

An RSF drone attack on a court in Umm Ruwaba killed at least 13 people and injured 22 others.[305]

Famine conditions were reported to have begun in Jebel Marra, where the SLM-AW-aligned government said that 20 people were dying every day.[306]

9 September

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) was accused of attacking the Otoro villages of Ramtala, Al-Muqrayh, and Kalqa in South Kordofan, killing and injuring several people.[307]

10 September

The RSF conducted drone attacks in several parts of Omdurman, including the Sarkab military camp. One person was killed and nine others were injured by debris.[308]

11 September

The RSF and SPLM-N (Touka) said that they captured Madal Abiqo, Beli Bong, and Kambarda in Blue Nile and were pushing towards Ad-Damazin, adding that they had captured Dokan, Karn Karn, and Khor Al-Hassan earlier in the week.[309]

The UN Security Council unanimously voted to extend the Darfur weapons embargo for one month.[310]

12 September

The SAF said that it seized a weapons shipment south of Red Sea State that included a 9M133 Kornet missile system.[311]

13 September

The SAF said that it shot down a drone targeting its positions in Balang. Later, the RSF launched a wave of drone attacks on Ad-Damazin, hitting a fuel station and other targets, including sites near the airport and a military hospital.[312]

14 September

Overnight drone strikes in Ad-Damazin killed four people and injured several others.[313]

15 September

The SAF said that it repelled drone attacks on the Upper Atbara and Setit dams in Al Qadarif State and the Khashm al-Girba dam in Kassala State.[313]

17 September

The SAF said that it recaptured 11 areas in North Kordofan, inflicting heavy casualties on the RSF.[314]

18 September

The SAF said that it ambushed RSF and SPLM-N fighters near al-Kaili in Blue Nile, killing several and destroying around 10 vehicles.[315] The 4th Infantry Division said that it shot down an RSF drone in Kurmuk.[316]

The SAF recaptured al-Jamama from the RSF in North Kordofan.[317]

20 September

RSF drone strikes in El Obeid killed two people and injured 22 others.[318]

A humanitarian aid worker died while being held by the RSF in the Shala Prison in El Fasher.[319]

21 September

The SAF said that it advanced in Kurmuk, capturing the areas of Balbung, Midel and Khor al-Hassan and seizing equipment.[320] It also struck several targets and made ground advancements in North Kordofan,[321] where the RSF attacked a gold market in Umm Badr, killing five people and injuring 27.[322]

The Sudan Founding Alliance (Tasis) accused the SAF of striking a pipeline carrying South Sudanese oil north of Al Hamadi in South Kordofan earlier in the month, killing seven Tasis members.[323]

22 September

The SAF launched overnight airstrikes against several RSF targets in Nyala, including sites near the airport and a former UNAMID base. The RSF detained several alleged spies at a cafe and Starlink sites after the attacks.[324]

24 September

The SAF said that it shot down an RSF FH-95 drone near al-Kawkiti in North Kordofan.[325] The RSF said that it shot down a Baykar Bayraktar drone in Blue Nile.[326]

25 September

The SAF recaptured Sowdari from the RSF.[327]

An SAF drone strike on a market in al-Mazrub in North Kordofan killed 17 civilians and injured several others.[328] An RSF strike on a displacement center in El Obeid killed two people and injured 20 others.[329]

RSF commander Al-Tayeb al-Wahidu and 50 other fighters defected to the SAF in Omdurman.[330]

26 September

Saudi Arabia accused the RSF of striking an aid truck operated by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center near El Obeid on 17 August, destroying 1,150 food parcels.[331] The RSF was also accused of looting and destroying the Sodari Rural Hospital, following the town's recapture by the SAF.[332]

27 September

An RSF drone strike hit the Um Aleila fuel depot near Abu Haraz in Gezira State.[333]

The SAF said that it shot down an RSF FH-95 drone near Tinna in North Kordofan. It also conducted airstrikes against at least three areas in Nyala.[334]

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) was accused of executing eight Otoro prisoners at the Mandi detention facility in Heiban District.[335]

28 September

Sudanese media reported that an SAF airstrike in Umm Badr killed a senior Libyan military officer who was an advisor for the RSF.[336]

29 September

A community leader in the Nuba Mountains said that over 500 Otoro people had been killed and 25,000 others were displaced in Kauda and the surrounding area over the past six months.[337]

30 September

The General Coordination for Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur announced that 30 children died from malnutrition in Suni, Jebel Marra, while 100 cases of severe acute malnutrition were documented.[338]

October

1 October

An RSF drone strike on a dormitory belonging to the University of Kordofan in El Obeid killed five people and injured 47.[339]

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  313. ↑ 313.0 313.1 "Sudan army repels drone strikes on eastern dams, strikes hit Blue Nile". Sudan Tribune. 15 September 2026. Retrieved 15 September 2026.
  314. ↑ "Sudan army recaptures 11 areas in North Kordofan from RSF". Sudan Tribune. 17 September 2026. Retrieved 18 September 2026.
  315. ↑ "Sudan's army repels joint attack in Blue Nile region". Sudan Tribune. 18 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
  316. ↑ "Sudanese army says it downed RSF drone in Blue Nile state". Anadolu. 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
  317. ↑ "Sudan army recaptures strategic area in North Kordofan from RSF: Sources". Anadolu. 19 September 2026. Retrieved 19 September 2026.
  318. ↑ "2 killed, 22 injured in RSF drone attacks in El Obeid". Radio Tamazuj. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  319. ↑ "Sudan aid volunteer dies in RSF custody in North Darfur, medics say". Sudan Tribune. 20 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  320. ↑ "Sudanese army advances in Blue Nile state after clashes with RSF, ally". Anadolu. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  321. ↑ "Sudan army launches airstrikes on RSF in North Kordofan, presses gains on four fronts". Ahram Online. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  322. ↑ "RSF attack in North Kordofan kills 5 civilians, wounds 27 others: Sudanese civil group". Anadolu. 21 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  323. ↑ "Sudan army accused of attacking South Sudan oil pipeline". Radio Tamazuj. 20 September 2026. Retrieved 21 September 2026.
  324. ↑ "Sudanese army resumes air strikes on paramilitary-held Darfur hub". Sudan Tribune. 22 September 2026. Retrieved 22 September 2026.
  325. ↑ "Sudan army downs drone in North Kordofan as RSF steps up abuses, sources say". Sudan Tribune. 24 September 2026. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  326. ↑ "RSF drones strike El Gezira fuel depot as both sides report shootdowns". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 27 September 2026. Retrieved 27 September 2026.
  327. ↑ "Sudanese army recaptures strategic North Kordofan town of Sodari". Sudan Tribune. 25 September 2026. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  328. ↑ "17 civilians killed in drone strike on North Kordofan market". Radio Tamazuj. 25 September 2026. Retrieved 26 September 2026.
  329. ↑ "RSF drone strike kills two at displacement shelter in Sudan's El Obeid". Sudan Tribune. 25 September 2026. Retrieved 26 September 2026.
  330. ↑ "RSF commander defects to Sudanese army in Omdurman with 50 fighters". Sudan Tribune. 25 September 2026. Retrieved 26 September 2026.
  331. ↑ "Saudi Arabia accuses Sudan's RSF of drone strike on aid convoy". Sudan Tribune. 26 September 2026. Retrieved 26 September 2026.
  332. ↑ "Sudanese doctors accuse RSF of looting hospital in recaptured town in North Kordofan". Anadolu. 26 September 2026. Retrieved 26 September 2026.
  333. ↑ "RSF drone strike hits strategic fuel depot in central Sudan". Sudan Tribune. 27 September 2026. Retrieved 27 September 2026.
  334. ↑ "Sudan courts international investors to modernise Red Sea trade corridor". Sudan Tribune. 27 September 2026. Retrieved 28 September 2026.
  335. ↑ "Otoro leaders accuse SPLM-N of killing eight detainees in Nuba Mountains". Sudan Tribune. 27 September 2026. Retrieved 28 September 2026.
  336. ↑ "Sudanese sources report death of Libyan officer in airstrike". The Libya Observer. 30 September 2026. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
  337. ↑ "Clashes between SPLM-N and Otoro tribe kill over 500 in Sudan's Nuba Mountains". Sudan Tribune. 29 September 2026. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
  338. ↑ "Malnutrition kills at least 30 children in Sudan's Darfur, aid group says". Sudan Tribune. 30 September 2026. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
  339. ↑ "Drone strike kills five at university dorm in Sudan's El Obeid". Sudan Tribune. 1 October 2026. Retrieved 1 October 2026.
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