Velenka
Velenka | |
|---|---|
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Velenka | |
| Coordinates: 50°8′23″N 14°53′44″E / 50.13972°N 14.89556°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Nymburk |
| First mentioned | 1352 |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.98 km2 (1.92 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 198 m (650 ft) |
| Population (2026-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 395 |
| • Density | 79.3/km2 (205/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 289 12 |
| Website | www |
Velenka is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Etymology
The initial name of the village was Veleň. The name was derived from the personal name Velen, meaning "Velen's (court)". To distinguish it from the nearby village of Veleň, the diminutive form Veleňka began to be used, which was then simplified to Velenka.[2]
Geography
Velenka is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Nymburk and 25 km (16 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Central Elbe Table.
History
The first written mention of Velenka is from 1352, when it belonged to the Poděbrady estate. From 1616 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, it was part of the Brandýs estate, owned by the royal chamber.[3]
Demographics
Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
The D11 motorway (part of European route E67) from Prague to Hradec Králové passes through the municipality.
Sights
The main landmark of Velenka is the Church of Saint Peter ad Vincula. It is a Baroque church from 1734, designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.[3][6]
Notable people
- Josef Smrkovský (1911–1974), politician
References
- ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in čeština). pp. 489–490.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Historie obce" (in čeština). Obec Velenka. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "Kostel sv. Petra v okovech" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
