Velim (Kolín District)
Velim | |
|---|---|
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Velim | |
| Coordinates: 50°3′35″N 15°11′11″E / 50.05972°N 15.18639°E | |
| Country | File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Kolín |
| First mentioned | 1323 |
| Area | |
• Total | 15.72 km2 (6.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 203 m (666 ft) |
| Population (2026-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 2,215 |
| • Density | 140.9/km2 (364.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 281 01 |
| Website | www |
Velim is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Velim consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Velim (2,001)
- Vítězov (237)
Etymology
The oldest name of the village was Velyně. It was derived from the personal name Vela, meaning "Vela's hamlet". In the second half of the 14th century, the name was distorted to Velim and this form then completely prevailed.[3]
Geography
Velim is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Kolín and 40 km (25 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.
History
The first written mention of Velim is in a deed of King John of Bohemia from 1323. According to legend, Velim was first mentioned in 999, when Duke Boleslaus II donated the area to his son Oldřich. The railway was built in 1843. The construction of the railway started the development of the village and industrialisation.[4]
Demographics
Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
Velim is known for the Velim test centre, a railway rolling stock testing facility operated by VUZ (Railway Research Institute).[7]
Transport
Velim is located on the Prague–Kolín railway line.[8]
Sights
The main landmarks of Velim are its two churches. The Church of Saint Lawrence was built in the Gothic style in the 13th century and rebuilt in the Baroque style in the mid-18th century. Next to the church is a separate bell tower, built in 1767.[9]
The Evangelical church was built at the end of the 18th century and rebuilt into its current form in 1852.[10]
Notable people
- Stanislava Součková (1923–1997), opera singer
- Vladimír Karbusický (1925–2002), musicologist and folklorist
- Jaroslav Souček (1935–2006), opera singer
References
- ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in čeština). p. 495.
- ↑ "Územní plán Velim" (PDF) (in čeština). Obec Velim. August 2011. pp. 53–54. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in čeština). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "VUZ test centre Velim". Výzkumný Ústav Železniční. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Station details Velim". České dráhy. Retrieved 2026-08-10.
- ↑ "Kostel sv. Vavřince" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ↑ "Evangelický kostel" (in čeština). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
