Vovnushki
Vovnushki
Вовнушки | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Ingush | Вӏовнашке |
| [mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Vovnushki | |
Location of Vovnushki Vovnushki (Republic of Ingushetia) | |
| Coordinates: 42°48′02″N 44°59′43″E / 42.80056°N 44.99528°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Ingushetia |
| • Subordinated to | Dzheyrakhsky District |
Vovnushki (Ingush: Вӏо́внашке, romanized: Vhóvnashke) is a medieval complex with defensive Ingush watchtowers. It is a unique monument of Ingush architecture, which is part of the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. According to scholars, several routes of the Silk Road passed through the mountains of Ingushetia. One route supposedly ran along the river Guloykhi, along the tower cities of Gul, Tsori, Vovnushki, Pyaling, Niy, etc.[1] The Vovnushki towers are traditionally regarded as the ancestral towers of the Ingush taïp Ozdoy (Ingush: Оздой).[2]
In 2008, the Vovnushki tower complex became a finalist in the Seven Wonders of Russia competition. In 2010, the Central Bank of Russia issued a commemorative silver coin dedicated to Vovnushki.[3]
Etymology
The Ingush name Vhovnashke consists of the plural form of the word "vhov", meaning "guard/military tower", and the suffix — "ke" (ka), referring to a place. Thus, it translates as "the place of guard towers".[4]
Geography
Vovnushki is one of the most exotic tower complexes among the defensive structures of ancient Ingushetia. The monument consists of three main towers, two of which stand on top of one rock and one on the opposite rock. The towers of the complex attract attention from afar, although they are located in the picturesque gorge of the Guloykhi River against the backdrop of impressive rocks and ridges of the Caucasus. The towers are built of stone and look like a natural extension of the rocks on top of which they are built. They are four-story buildings of a truncated pyramidal shape with flat roofs and narrow loophole windows. The barrier walls that block access to the towers are organically inscribed in the natural relief of impregnable rocks. The nearest settlements are: in the north — Ozdiye, in the southwest — Koki, in the northeast — Myashkhi, in the west — Puy.[5]
Gallery
References
- ↑ "Magas: The Silk Roads". UNESCO.
- ↑ "Башенный комплекс Вовнушки". Открытый Кавказ (in русский).
- ↑ "Вовнушки:боевые башни Ингушетии". Это Кавказ (in russian). 12 October 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Vovnushki Tower Complex". Road.Travel.
- ↑ "Карта горной Ингушетии". Открытый Кавказ (in русский).