Vysoké Tatry

This article is about the town. For the mountains, see High Tatras.

Vysoké Tatry
Municipality
[mapframe not available on SimWiki] Interactive map of Vysoké Tatry
Coordinates: 49.15°N 20.23°E / 49.15; 20.23
Country	Slovakia
Region	Template:Country data Prešov Region
District	Poprad District
First mentioned	1793
Elevation	966 m (3,169 ft)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	620 1
Area code	+421 52
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)	PP
Website	www.vysoketatry.sk

Vysoké Tatry (lit. 'High Tatras'; ; Hungarian: Magastátra, pronounced [ˈmɒgɒʃtaːtrɒ]; Polish: Wysokie Tatry, pronounced [vɨˈsɔkʲɛ ˈtatrɨ]; Czech: Vysoké Tatry, pronounced ['vɪsokeː tatrɪ]), formally Mesto Vysoké Tatry (lit. 'The Town of High Tatras') is a town at the feet of the Slovak part of High Tatras in Slovakia including all the major resorts in that region. It was created in 1990, and its official name from 1990 to 1999 was Starý Smokovec, which is the name of one of its major settlements.

Features and statistics

The town of Vysoké Tatry is special in many aspects. It is not a true town, but a conglomerate of separate and different settlements (originally separate villages), whose only common feature is that they are the main tourist resorts in the Slovak High Tatras, while being connected through a common railway network (the Tatra Railway). After the country's capital, the town is Slovakia's major tourist destination. It has inhabitants (), excluding tourists. It is located at an elevation of 966 m (3,170 ft) above sea level. Covering , it is Slovakia's second-largest urban area, after the country's capital, and was the largest until 2007, when the village of Štrbské Pleso became a part of Štrba after Štrba's municipal government's successful claim on the Supreme Court.

The local authority, cultural centre, and main shops are located in the settlement of Starý Smokovec.

Administrative division

The town consists of three cadastral areas, which consist of 14 settlements.

Cadastral area	Settlement	Founded	Altitude (m)	Map
Štrbské Pleso[note1]	Vyšné Hágy	1890	1100	A map of the three originally separate municipalities in this area making up the present-day town.
	Podbanské[note2]	1871	940
Starý Smokovec	Horný Smokovec		950
	Dolný Smokovec		890
	Nový Smokovec		1000
	Starý Smokovec	1793	1010
	Tatranská Polianka	1885	1005
	Tatranské Zruby	1923	995
	Nová Polianka	1946	1060
Tatranská Lomnica	Tatranská Lomnica	1893	850
	Tatranská Kotlina	1881	760
	Tatranská Lesná	1927	915
	Kežmarské Žľaby		920
	Tatranské Matliare	mid-19th c.	885
note1 The settlement itself was transferred to the village of Štrba, according to the ruling of the Supreme Court.     note2 Partly in the village of Pribylina.

History

The present-day town was created in 1990 and has a complicated administrative history.

The municipality (that is, not a town) of Vysoké Tatry was created as early as 1947 on the territory of the following formerly distinct municipalities: Batizovce, Huncovce, Folvarky, Gerlachov, Kežmarok, Liptovská Kokava, Mlynica, Nová Lesná, Malý Slavkov, Mengusovce, výbor Vysoké Tatry" - literally, "The United National Committee of High Tatras", 'national committee' being the term then used to designate local authorities in Czechoslovakia.

In 1954, parts of the municipalities Pribylina (the majority of which was returned in 2004), Východná, and Liptovská Kokava were added to Vysoké Tatry. Starý Smokovec was made the seat of the Vysoké Tatry municipality.

In 1960, the Vysoké Tatry municipality ceased to exist and was divided into the following separate municipalities: Starý Smokovec (enhanced with town status), Štrbské Pleso, Tatranská Lomnica, Ždiar, and Štôla. However, since 1964 these municipalities had again a common local authority, although they remained distinct municipalities.

In 1990, three of the above municipalities - Starý Smokovec, Štrbské pleso and Tatranská Lomnica - were merged to create the town of 'Starý Smokovec'(named after the settlement serving as the seat of the authorities). The remaining municipalities - Ždiar and Štôla - are still independent municipalities.

In 1999, the town of 'Starý Smokovec' was renamed 'Vysoké Tatry'.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1970	6,158	—
1980	6,478	+5.2%
1991	5,618	−13.3%
2001	5,407	−3.8%
2011	4,250	−21.4%
2021	3,901	−8.2%
Source: Censuses

Population statistic (10 years)

Year
Count
Difference

Population statistic

Year
Count
Difference

It has a population of  people (31 December ).

Sport

In 1935 and 1970 the area hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. The area was scheduled to host the 17th Winter Deaflympics, but the event was cancelled because of the lack of readiness by the Slovakian Deaflympic Organizing Committee to host the games.

Notable people

• Ludwig Greiner, identified Gerlachovský Peak as the summit of the Tatras, Carpathians

Twin towns — sister cities

Vysoké Tatry is twinned with:

• Bukowina Tatrzańska, Poland
• Košice, Slovakia (since 2006)
• Nosegawa, Japan
• Pardubice, Czech Republic
• Poprad, Slovakia
• Zakopane, Poland

External links

• Official site