List of countries and dependencies by population
- India (17.3%)
- China (17.0%)
- United States (4.10%)
- Indonesia (3.50%)
- Pakistan (2.90%)
- Nigeria (2.70%)
- Brazil (2.60%)
- Bangladesh (2.10%)
- Russia (1.80%)
- Other countries (45.7%)
As of 2026[update], the most populous country in the world is India, followed closely by China, with both exceeding 1.4 billion.
Method
This list includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. For instance, the United Kingdom is considered a single entity, while the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are considered separately. In addition, this list includes certain states with limited recognition not found in ISO 3166-1. Also given in a percentage is each country's population compared with the world population, which the United Nations estimated at 8.232 billion as of 2025.[1]
Figures used in this chart are based on the most up-to-date estimates or projections by the national census authority, where available, and are usually rounded off. Where updated national data are not available, figures are based on the estimates or projections for 2024 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Because the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, the resulting numerical comparisons may create misleading conclusions. Furthermore, the addition of figures from all countries may not equal the world total.
Areas that form integral parts of sovereign states, such as the countries of the United Kingdom, are counted as part of the sovereign states concerned. Not included are other entities that are not sovereign states, such as the European Union,[a] and independent territories that do not have permanent populations, such as the Chagos Archipelago and various countries' claims to Antarctica.[2]
Sovereign states and dependencies by population
Note: A numbered rank is assigned to the 193 member states of the United Nations, plus the 2 observer states to the United Nations General Assembly. Dependent territories and constituent countries that form parts of sovereign states are not assigned a numbered rank. In addition, sovereign states with limited recognition are also included, but not assigned a numbered rank.
| Location | Population | % of world |
Date | Source (official or from the United Nations) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 8,232,000,000 | 100% |
13 Jun 2025 | UN projection[1][3] | |
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 1,429,404,000 | 17.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[4] | [b] |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 1,404,890,000 | 17.0% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[5] | [c] |
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 341,784,857 | 4.1% | 1 Jul 2025 | Official estimate[6] | [d] |
| File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia | 288,315,089 | 3.5% | 31 Dec 2025 | National annual projection[7] | |
| File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | 241,499,431 | 2.9% | 1 Mar 2023 | 2023 census result[8] | [e] |
| File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | 223,800,000 | 2.7% | 1 Jul 2023 | Official projection[9] | |
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 214,211,951 | 2.6% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[10] | |
| File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh | 169,828,911 | 2.1% | 14 Jun 2022 | 2022 census result[11] | [f] |
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 146,028,325 | 1.8% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[13] | [g] |
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 131,231,919 | 1.6% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[14] | |
| File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan | 122,650,000 | 1.5% | 1 Sep 2026 | Monthly national estimate[15] | |
| File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo | 116,452,162 | 1.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[16] | |
| File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | 114,849,400 | 1.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[17] | |
| File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia | 111,652,998 | 1.3% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[18] | |
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt | 108,613,296 | 1.3% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[19] | |
| File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam | 102,300,000 | 1.2% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[20] | |
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran | 87,134,000 | 1.1% | 21 Mar 2026 | Official estimate[21] | |
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 86,092,168 | 1.0% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[22] | |
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 83,298,787 | 1.0% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[23] | |
| File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand | 70,250,751 | 0.8% | 2025 | Preliminary census results[24] | |
| File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania | 70,038,850 | 0.8% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[25] | [h] |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg United Kingdom | 69,487,000 | 0.8% | 30 Jun 2025 | Official estimate[26] | [i] |
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 69,081,996 | 0.8% | 1 Jan 2026 | Yearly national estimate[27] | [j] |
| File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 63,522,380 | 0.8% | 30 Jun 2026 | Official estimate[28] | |
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | 58,943,673 | 0.7% | 30 Jun 2026 | Monthly national estimate[29] | |
| File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya | 54,227,015 | 0.7% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[30] | |
| File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia | 53,399,171 | 0.6% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official projection[31] | |
| File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan | 53,282,719 | 0.6% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[32] | |
| File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar | 51,375,327 | 0.6% | 15 Oct 2024 | 2024 census result[33] | [k] |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | 51,088,284 | 0.6% | 31 Jul 2026 | Monthly national estimate[35] | |
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 49,801,559 | 0.6% | 1 Jul 2026 | National quarterly estimate[36] | |
| File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria | 47,400,000 | 0.6% | 1 Jan 2025 | National annual projection[37] | |
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 46,466,688 | 0.6% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[38] | |
| File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq | 46,118,793 | 0.6% | 21 Nov 2024 | 2024 census result[39] | |
| File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda | 45,905,417 | 0.6% | 10 May 2024 | 2024 census result[40] | |
| File:Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan | 43,844,000 | 0.5% | 1 Jul 2025 | UN projection[41][42] (see note) | [l] |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 41,798,407 | 0.5% | 1 Jul 2026 | National quarterly estimate[49] | |
| File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan | 39,047,321 | 0.5% | 15 Jan 2026 | 2026 census result[50] | |
| File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola | 38,778,554 | 0.5% | 1 Jan 2026 | National estimate[51] | |
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco | 37,254,695 | 0.5% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[52] | [m] |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | 37,232,000 | 0.4% | 31 Jul 2026 | Monthly national estimate[53] | |
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 35,300,280 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2024 | Official estimate[54] | |
| File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique | 34,958,973 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[55] | |
| File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia | 34,389,400 | 0.4% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[56] | |
| File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana | 34,378,768 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[57] | |
| File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru | 34,157,732 | 0.4% | 4 Aug 2025 | Census 2025[58] | |
| File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast | 33,293,101 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[59] | |
| File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen | 32,684,503 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2023 | Official estimate[60] | |
| File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar | 32,658,977 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[61] | |
| File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal | 30,034,040 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[62] | |
| File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon | 29,442,327 | 0.4% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[63] | |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 28,700,000 | 0.3% | 1 Sep 2025 | State migration service[64] | [n] |
| File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela | 28,633,711 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[65] | |
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 27,921,150 | 0.3% | 31 Mar 2026 | Official projection[66] | [o] |
| File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger | 27,522,750 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[67] | |
| File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria | 26,472,497 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | Monthly estimate[68] | |
| File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea | 25,950,000 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2024 | National annual projection[69] | |
| File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso | 24,736,828 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[70] | |
| File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali | 23,929,000 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2024 | Official projection[71] | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan | 23,224,721 | 0.3% | 31 Aug 2026 | Official estimate[72] | [p] |
| File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia | 23,003,214 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[73] | |
| File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka | 21,778,000 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[74] | |
| File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi | 21,201,635 | 0.3% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[75] | |
| File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan | 20,604,819 | 0.2% | 1 Aug 2026 | Official estimate[76] | |
| File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia | 20,305,907 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[32] | [q] |
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 20,150,948 | 0.2% | 30 Jun 2026 | National annual projection[77] | |
| File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad | 20,031,602 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[78] | |
| File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal | 19,575,061 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[79] | |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 19,041,322 | 0.2% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[80] | |
| File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala | 18,312,373 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[81] | |
| File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador | 18,243,816 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[82] | |
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 18,153,271 | 0.2% | 31 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[83] | [r] |
| File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia | 17,816,143 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official projection[84] | |
| File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea | 17,521,167 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2025 | Census July 2025[85] | |
| File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe | 17,073,087 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2025 | Official projection[86] | |
| File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan | 15,786,898 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[87] | |
| File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda | 14,418,145 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[88] | |
| File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin | 13,551,992 | 0.2% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[89] | |
| File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi | 12,332,788 | 0.1% | 16 Aug 2024 | Preliminary census result[90] | |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia | 11,992,843 | 0.1% | 1 Jan 2026 | National estimate[91] | |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | 11,942,772 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[92] | |
| File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan | 11,937,000 | 0.1% | 31 Dec 2025 | National estimate[93] | |
| File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti | 11,867,032 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2024 | National annual projection[94] | |
| File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal | 11,424,031 | 0.1% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[95] | |
| File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia | 11,365,333 | 0.1% | 23 Mar 2024 | 2024 census result[96] | |
| File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates | 11,294,243 | 0.1% | 31 Dec 2024 | Official estimate[97] | |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 10,903,655 | 0.1% | 30 Jun 2026 | Official estimate[98] | |
| File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic | 10,771,504 | 0.1% | 10 Nov 2022 | 2022 census result[99] | |
| File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan | 10,721,000 | 0.1% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[100] | |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | 10,613,531 | 0.1% | 31 Jul 2026 | Monthly national estimate[101] | |
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | 10,372,335 | 0.1% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[102] | |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 10,305,000 | 0.1% | 31 Aug 2026 | Monthly national estimate[103] | [s] |
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan | 10,273,450 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2026 | Monthly national estimate[104] | |
| File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg Honduras | 10,186,738 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[105] | |
| File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea | 10,185,363 | 0.1% | 16 Jun 2024 | 2024 census result[106] | |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 9,488,428 | 0.1% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[107] | |
| File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba | 9,434,593 | 0.1% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[108] | |
| File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone | 9,270,700 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[109] | |
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 9,217,573 | 0.1% | 1 Jul 2026 | National quarterly estimate[110] | |
| File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland | 9,154,896 | 0.1% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[111] | |
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 9,056,080 | 0.1% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[112] | |
| File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo | 8,095,498 | 0.10% | 8 Nov 2022 | 2022 census result[113] | |
| File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos | 7,745,000 | 0.09% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[114] | |
| File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya | 7,539,852 | 0.09% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[115] | |
| File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (China) | 7,518,300 | 0.09% | 30 Jun 2026 | National estimate[116] | |
| File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan | 7,404,300 | 0.09% | 1 Jan 2026 | Monthly national estimate[117] | |
| File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan | 7,057,841 | 0.09% | 17 Dec 2022 | 2022 census result[118] | |
| File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua | 6,874,748 | 0.08% | 30 Jun 2024 | Official estimate[119] | |
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | 6,532,019 | 0.08% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[120] | [t] |
| File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic | 6,470,307 | 0.08% | 1 Jul 2024 | National annual projection[121] | |
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 6,423,207 | 0.08% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[122] | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo | 6,142,180 | 0.07% | 17 May 2023 | 2023 census result[123] | |
| File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore | 6,110,200 | 0.07% | 30 Jun 2025 | National annual projection[124] | |
| File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay | 6,109,644 | 0.07% | 9 Nov 2022 | 2022 census result[125] | |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 6,032,304 | 0.07% | 1 Aug 2026 | Monthly national estimate[126] | [u] |
| File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador | 6,029,976 | 0.07% | 2 May 2024 | 2024 census result[127] | |
| File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon | 5,895,466 | 0.07% | 2026 | Official estimate[128] | |
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | 5,659,324 | 0.07% | 31 Aug 2026 | Monthly national estimate[129] | [v] |
| File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway | 5,636,904 | 0.07% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[130] | [w] |
| File:Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine | 5,557,096 | 0.07% | 31 Dec 2025 | National annual projection[131] | [x] |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 5,525,600 | 0.07% | 1 Apr 2026 | National estimate[132] | |
| File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | 5,403,009 | 0.07% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[133] | |
| File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman | 5,398,645 | 0.07% | 30 Jun 2026 | Monthly national estimate[134] | |
| File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand | 5,357,300 | 0.06% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[135] | [y] |
| File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia | 5,248,621 | 0.06% | 10 Nov 2022 | 2022 census result[136] | |
| File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica | 5,217,296 | 0.06% | 30 Jun 2026 | National annual projection[137] | |
| File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania | 4,927,532 | 0.06% | 25 Dec 2023 | 2023 census result[138] | |
| File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait | 4,881,254 | 0.06% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[139] | |
| File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama | 4,064,780 | 0.05% | 1 Jul 2026 | 2023 census result[140] | |
| File:Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia | 3,941,100 | 0.05% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[141] | [z] |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | 3,874,993 | 0.05% | 1 Jul 2025 | Official estimate[142] | |
| File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea | 3,682,669 | 0.04% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[115] (see note) | [aa] |
| File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia | 3,591,120 | 0.04% | 31 Dec 2025 | National annual projection[148] | |
| File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay | 3,480,601 | 0.04% | 30 Jun 2026 | National annual projection[149] | |
| File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,412,000 | 0.04% | 1 Jul 2024 | Official estimate[150] | |
| File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar | 3,370,611 | 0.04% | 31 Mar 2026 | Monthly national estimate[151] | |
| File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (US) | 3,184,835 | 0.04% | 1 Jul 2025 | Annual projection[152] | |
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 3,103,900 | 0.04% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[153] | |
| File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia | 3,022,401 | 0.04% | 24 Sep 2023 | 2023 Census[154] | |
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 2,887,761 | 0.03% | 1 Sep 2026 | Monthly national estimate[155] | |
| File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica | 2,774,538 | 0.03% | 12 Sep 2022 | 2022 census result[156] | |
| File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon | 2,469,296 | 0.03% | 1 Jul 2025 | National annual projection[157] | |
| File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia | 2,422,712 | 0.03% | 1 May 2024 | Preliminary census results[158] | |
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | 2,365,600 | 0.03% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[159] | [ab] |
| File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana | 2,359,609 | 0.03% | 18 Mar 2022 | 2022 census result[160] | |
| File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania | 2,335,930 | 0.03% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[161] | |
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 2,136,385 | 0.03% | 1 Apr 2026 | National quarterly estimate[162] | |
| File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho | 2,116,427 | 0.03% | 2024 | Official survey[163] | |
| File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau | 1,890,252 | 0.02% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[164][dubious – discuss] | |
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia | 1,832,100 | 0.02% | 1 Jul 2026 | Monthly national estimate[165] | |
| File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia | 1,819,074 | 0.02% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[166] | |
| File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea | 1,668,768 | 0.02% | 1 Jul 2024 | Official estimate[167] | |
| File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain | 1,603,260 | 0.02% | 30 Jun 2025 | Official estimate[168] | |
| File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo | 1,582,322 | 0.02% | 31 Dec 2025 | 2024 national census[169] | |
| File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste | 1,409,452 | 0.02% | 1 Jul 2026 | National annual projection[170] | |
| File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago | 1,367,764 | 0.02% | 30 Jun 2025 | Official estimate[171] | |
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | 1,360,745 | 0.02% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[172] | |
| File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius | 1,240,316 | 0.01% | 30 Jun 2026 | National estimate[173] | |
| File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini | 1,235,549 | 0.01% | 1 Jul 2024 | Official projection[174] | |
| File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti | 1,066,809 | 0.01% | 20 May 2024 | 2024 census result[175] | |
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 983,000 | 0.01% | 31 Dec 2024 | Official estimate[176] | [ac] |
| File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | 956,044 | 0.01% | 31 Dec 2024 | Official estimate[177] | |
| File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros | 944,388 | 0.01% | 2026 | Official estimate[178] | |
| File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji | 902,623 | 0.01% | 1 Jan 2026 | National annual projection[179] | |
| File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan | 790,718 | 0.010% | 2026 | National annual projection[180] | |
| File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands | 750,325 | 0.009% | 1 Jul 2024 | National annual projection[181] | |
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 690,959 | 0.008% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[182] | |
| File:Flag of Macau.svg Macau (China) | 686,500 | 0.008% | 30 Jun 2026 | National quarterly estimate[183] | |
| File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro | 622,902 | 0.008% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[184] | |
| File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname | 616,500 | 0.007% | 1 Jul 2021 | Official estimate[185] | |
| File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara (disputed) | 610,813 | 0.007% | 1 Jul 2026 | UN projection[115] | |
| File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta | 588,254 | 0.007% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[186] | |
| File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives | 515,132 | 0.006% | 13 Sep 2022 | 2022 census result[187] | |
| File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg Cape Verde | 491,233 | 0.006% | 16 Jun 2021 | 2021 census result[188] | |
| File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei | 458,600 | 0.006% | 1 Jul 2025 | Official estimate[189] | |
| File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize | 418,982 | 0.005% | 1 Jul 2026 | Official estimate[190] | |
| File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas | 398,165 | 0.005% | 4 Apr 2022 | 2022 census result[191] | |
| File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | 396,500 | 0.005% | 1 Jul 2026 | National quarterly estimate[192] | |
| File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria | 367,776 | 0.004% | 31 Mar 2024 | Official estimate[193] | [ad] |
| File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu | 321,409 | 0.004% | 1 Jul 2024 | National annual projection[194] | |
| File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (France) | 279,500 | 0.003% | 31 Dec 2024 | National annual projection[195] | |
| File:Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia (France) | 264,596 | 0.003% | 1 Jan 2025 | National annual projection[196] | |
| File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados | 261,692 | 0.003% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[197] | |
| File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia | 244,236 | 0.003% | 1 Jan 2022 | Official estimate[198] | [ae] |
| File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe | 209,607 | 0.003% | 2024 | Preliminary census result[199] | |
| File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa | 205,557 | 0.002% | 6 Nov 2021 | 2021 Census[200] | |
| File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia | 184,100 | 0.002% | 1 Jul 2023 | Official estimate[201] | |
| File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao (Netherlands) | 158,006 | 0.002% | 1 Jan 2026 | Official estimate[202] | |
| File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (US) | 153,836 | 0.002% | 1 Apr 2020 | 2020 census result[203] | |
| File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles | 123,565 | 0.001% | 30 Jun 2026 | Official estimate[204] | |
| File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati | 120,740 | 0.001% | 1 Jul 2021 | National annual projection[194] | |
| File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (Netherlands) | 110,625 | 0.001% | 31 Dec 2025 | Official estimate[205] | |
| File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109,296 | 0.001% | 15 Jun 2023 | 2023 census result[206] | |
| File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada | 109,021 | 0.001% | 2021 | Preliminary Census results[207] | |
| File:Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey (UK) | 104,540 | 0.001% | 31 Dec 2024 | 2021 census result[208] | |
| File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda | 103,603 | 0.001% | 1 Jan 2024 | Official estimate[209] | |
| File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga | 100,179 | 0.001% | 30 Nov 2021 | 2021 census result[210] | |
| File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra | 90,105 | 0.001% | 31 Aug 2026 | Monthly national estimate[211] | |
| File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands (UK) | 88,833 | 0.001% | 31 Dec 2024 | National annual projection[212] | |
| File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands (US) | 87,146 | 0.001% | 1 Apr 2020 | 2020 census result[213] | |
| File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man (UK) | 84,975 | 0.001% | 1 Apr 2025 | Official estimate[214] | |
| File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia | 75,817 | 0.0009% | 12 Feb 2023 | 2023 Census[215] | |
| File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica | 65,514 | 0.0008% | 2026 | Official estimate[216] | |
| File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey (UK) | 64,781 | 0.0008% | 31 Dec 2023 | National quarterly estimate[217] | |
| File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (UK) | 64,055 | 0.0008% | 1 Jul 2021 | National annual projection[218] | |
| File:Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland (Denmark) | 56,945 | 0.0007% | 1 Jul 2026 | National quarterly estimate[219] | |
| File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia | 56,520 | 0.0007% | 31 Dec 2021 | Official estimate[220] | [af] |
| File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 55,726 | 0.0007% | 1 Aug 2026 | Monthly national estimate[221] | |
| File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 52,299 | 0.0006% | 1 Jul 2025 | Official estimate[222] | |
| File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis | 51,320 | 0.0006% | 2022 | 2022 census result[223] | |
| File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (US) | 49,710 | 0.0006% | 1 Apr 2020 | 2020 census result[224] | |
| File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (US) | 47,329 | 0.0006% | 1 Apr 2020 | 2020 census result[225] | |
| File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands | 42,418 | 0.0005% | 30 Sep 2021 | 2021 Census[226] | |
| File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | 41,349 | 0.0005% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[227] | |
| File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein | 41,237 | 0.0005% | 31 Dec 2025 | National estimate[228] | |
| File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands (UK) | 39,471 | 0.0005% | 1 Jul 2024 | UN projection[3] | |
| File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco | 38,857 | 0.0005% | 31 Dec 2025 | Census[229] | |
| File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar (UK) | 38,196 | 0.0005% | 14 Nov 2022 | Preliminary census results[230] | |
| File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino | 34,167 | 0.0004% | 30 Jun 2026 | Monthly national estimate[231] | |
| File:Flag of France.svg Saint Martin (France) | 31,496 | 0.0004% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[232] | |
| File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau | 16,733 | 0.0002% | 1 Jul 2021 | 2021 Census[233] | |
| File:Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla (UK) | 16,010 | 0.0002% | 31 Dec 2024 | Official estimate[234] | |
| File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands (New Zealand) | 15,040 | 0.0002% | 1 Jul 2021 | 2021 Census[235] | |
| File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru | 11,680 | 0.0001% | 30 Oct 2021 | 2021 Census[236] | |
| File:Flag of France.svg Wallis and Futuna (France) | 11,620 | 0.0001% | 24 Jul 2023 | 2023 Census[237] | |
| File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu | 10,643 | 0.0001% | 12 Dec 2022 | 2022 Census[238] | |
| File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (Local).svg Saint Barthélemy (France) | 10,562 | 0.0001% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[232] | |
| File:Flag of France.svg Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 5,819 | 0% | 1 Jan 2025 | Official estimate[232] | |
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) | 5,651 | 0% | 1 Jul 2021 | 2021 Census[239][240][241] | |
| File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat (UK) | 4,386 | 0% | 23 Sep 2023 | 2023 census result[242] | |
| File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands (UK) | 3,662 | 0% | 10 Oct 2021 | 2021 census result[243] | |
| File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (New Zealand) | 2,608 | 0% | 1 Jan 2025 | 2025 Census[244] | |
| File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (Australia) | 2,188 | 0% | 1 Jan 2021 | 2021 Census[245] | |
| File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (Australia) | 1,692 | 0% | 1 Jan 2021 | 2021 Census[246] | |
| File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue (New Zealand) | 1,681 | 0% | 11 Nov 2022 | 2022 Census[247] | |
| File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City | 882 | 0% | 31 Dec 2024 | Official figure[248] | [ag] |
| File:Copyrighted flag.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) | 593 | 0% | 30 Jun 2020 | 2021 Census[249] | |
| File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (UK) | 35 | 0% | 2023 | Official estimate[250] |
See also
- List of countries by population (United Nations)
- Demographics of the world
- List of countries and dependencies by area
- List of countries and dependencies by population density
- List of countries by population growth rate
- List of countries by number of births
Explanatory notes
- ↑ The European Union is a sui generis supranational union whose sovereign members delegate to it by treaty certain powers that are often exercised by sovereign states. Its combined population has been estimated at 447,319,916 on 1 January 2020, and it would be ranked 3rd if it were included in the list. It has 5.41% of the world's population — see "Eurostat-Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface(TGM)table". European Commission. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- ↑ Includes the population of the India-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
- ↑ Referring to Mainland China; excluding China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
- ↑ Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia, but excludes the territories of the United States.
- ↑ Excludes the population of Pakistan-administered regions of the Kashmir; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, which, according to 2017 Pakistani census, had a population of 4,045,367 and 1,492,924 respectively.
- ↑ The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics has a projection of 181 million for 2025, but this method derives from a base year of 2011. This same projection overcounted the population for 2022 by about 4.4 million.[12]
- ↑ Includes the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, administrative areas on the Crimean Peninsula occupied by Russia. The population does not include the four annexed Ukrainian oblasts. The Ukrainian government and most of the world's other states consider the Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia parts of Ukraine's territory.
- ↑ Including Zanzibar.
- ↑ Excluding the three British Crown Dependencies and the 14 British Overseas Territories, listed separately. Four British Overseas Territories are not listed due to a lack of permanent population. These are the British Antarctic Territory (an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff), the British Indian Ocean Territory (a military base), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (hosting only government officials and research station staff), and the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (a military base where permanent residency is limited to citizens of the Republic of Cyprus).
- ↑ Including the integral 18 regions of France (including five overseas regions). Excluding France's five overseas collectivities: French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna, and the sui generis collectivity of New Caledonia, which are shown separately. Clipperton Island (an uninhabited state private property of France) and the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (including several uninhabited islands and an Antarctic territorial claim hosting only government officials and research station staff) are not listed at all due to a lack of permanent population.
- ↑ Does not include the Rohingya people. Some regions were estimated by satellite.[34]
- ↑ The last census was conducted in 1979. Sources disagree about the current population:
- The Afghani National Statistics and Information Authority gives an estimate of 35,695,527 for 2024.[43][44]
- The Encyclopædia Britannica gives an estimate of 36,432,000 for 2025.[45]
- The BBC gives a figure of 38.3 million for 2023.[46]
- The CIA gives an estimate of 40,121,552 for 2024.[47]
- The US Census Bureau provides an estimate of 49,552,566 for 2025.[48]
- ↑ Includes the regions Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra and Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab, the disputed territory of Western Sahara administered by Morocco and excluding Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (see Western Sahara conflict).
- ↑ Excludes the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine's de jure territory which is occupied by Russia (however, includes the Donbas region, partly occupied by Russia).
- ↑ Excludes the external territories of Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
- ↑ Taiwan includes Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor islands.
- ↑ Includes Somaliland.
- ↑ Excludes the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea (Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten), but includes the three special municipalities of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba).
- ↑ Includes East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. Also includes Israeli settlers within Area C of the West Bank.
- ↑ Excludes Kosovo.
- ↑ Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
- ↑ Includes Åland.
- ↑ Includes Svalbard.
- ↑ Excludes East Jerusalem or Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
- ↑ Excludes the two self-governing associated states of the Cook Islands and Niue, and the dependent territory of Tokelau.
- ↑ Excludes Abkhazia (242,862, census 2011) and South Ossetia (53,559, census 2015).
- ↑ Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.[143] Sources disagree about the current population:
- The UN gives an estimate of 3,502,000 for 2024.[41]
- The Eritrea Ministry Of Information gives an estimate of 5.8 million for 2020.[144]
- The BBC gives an estimate of 6.2 million for 2023.[145]
- The US Census Bureau gives an estimate of 6.4 million for 2025.[146]
- Encyclopedia Britannica gives an estimate of 6,416,000 for 2025.[147]
- ↑ Excludes Transnistria.
- ↑ Excludes Northern Cyprus.
- ↑ De facto independent, de jure part of Moldova.
- ↑ The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 4 UN member states (three other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
- ↑ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
- ↑ 882 residents regardless of citizenship, 618 citizens regardless of residence, 246 resident citizens.[248]
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